JONBUR Research · Initiation
Samyang Holdings · 000070 · Holding companies
Samyang Holdings: Thin Operating Profit, Net Losses and a Deep Discount to Book Value
Why this report
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Samyang Holdings shares closed at ₩53,100 on 2026-10-21, down 9.2% over one month and 21.5% over one year, with a market value of about ₩412.2B. Filings show trailing revenue of ₩3.38T but a net loss of ₩196.1B, while the stock trades at 0.2x book value.
Written Oct 22, 2026 · Data as of Oct 21, 2026 · 0 views
This is not financial advice. The report does not recommend buying or selling anything.
Thesis
The data supports a picture of a large, steady revenue base with low but positive operating profit. Operating income was ₩123.9B on ₩3.38T of trailing revenue, a 3.7% margin. Net income is negative at -₩196.1B, and the same loss level appeared in 2025 (-₩200.0B), so the loss has persisted for more than a year.
The stock sits at 0.2x book value, a level it has held at each year-end since 2021 (0.2x to 0.3x), and the dividend yield is 6.6%. A low price-to-book ratio can reflect a holding company discount or concerns about earnings quality; the data does not say which. The data also does not explain what drove the net losses. The repeated fine-related filings for a subsidiary are a possible area of concern, but their amounts are not in the data.
Business overview
Samyang Holdings is a KOSPI-listed holding company, founded in 1924 and listed in 1968, with 7,763,191 listed shares. Its CEO is listed as 엄태웅. Market capitalization is ₩412.2B and enterprise value is ₩654.5B.
Revenue has stayed in a ₩3.1T to ₩3.6T range over five years: ₩3.11T in 2021, ₩3.32T in 2022, ₩3.21T in 2023, ₩3.55T in 2024 and ₩3.35T in 2025. Details on the business lines are not available in the data.
Financial analysis
The figures below come from filed financial statements. Trailing twelve months to H1 2026: revenue ₩3.38T, operating income ₩123.9B (3.7% margin), net income -₩196.1B (-5.8% margin) and ROE of -9.9%.
Operating margin was 11.3% in 2021, then 4.0% in 2022, 3.0% in 2023, 3.6% in 2024 and 3.2% in 2025. Net income went from ₩237.7B in 2021 to ₩172.4B in 2023, ₩28.3B in 2024 and -₩200.0B in 2025.
The balance sheet shows liabilities at 115.7% of equity, cash of ₩790.4B and borrowings of ₩1.03T, so borrowings exceed cash by about ₩242.3B. Free cash flow is positive at ₩131.9B.
Valuation
Price-to-earnings and EV/EBITDA cannot be worked out because earnings are negative. Price-to-book is 0.2x and price-to-sales is 0.1x. Year-end price-to-book was 0.2x to 0.3x in every year since 2021, so the current level is in line with the company's own history. The dividend yield is 6.6%.
Peers in the data are much larger financial and holding companies: SK Square (P/E 3.1x, P/B 1.9x), KB Financial (9.1x, 0.9x), Shinhan (8.0x, 0.7x), SK (4.3x, 0.9x) and Hana (8.0x, 0.7x). All trade at higher price-to-book than Samyang Holdings, though their size and business mix differ.
The valuation model uses a sum-of-the-parts (NAV) approach. It gives a model estimate based on the assumptions shown of ₩39,244 per share in the base case, ₩26,163 in the bear case and ₩54,942 in the bull case, using a 40.0% rate. The share price of ₩53,100 is above the base case and just below the bull case. This is an estimate under stated assumptions, not a target or a reason to buy or sell.
Catalysts
- A securities registration statement was filed on 2026-10-20; its purpose and size are not given in the data.
- Several amended filings on fines imposed on a subsidiary (June to September 2026) may lead to further updates on the matter.
- The half-year report filed on 2026-08-14 is the latest full set of results, and the next filing will show whether net losses continue.
- A 5%+ holding report was filed on 2026-08-28, indicating a change in a significant shareholding.
- Foreign ownership fell from 8.1% to 7.6% over 60 days, and 20-day flows show foreign net selling against net buying by retail and institutions.
Risks
- Net losses of about ₩196B to ₩200B over the last year-plus keep ROE negative at -9.9%.
- Operating margin of 3.7% leaves little cushion against cost or revenue changes.
- Borrowings of ₩1.03T are large relative to the ₩412.2B market capitalization.
- Repeated fine-related filings for a subsidiary point to ongoing regulatory exposure, with amounts not available in the data.
- The share price is down 21.5% over one year and 9.2% over one month, and it sits above the model's base-case estimate.
Closing view
The data shows a business with stable revenue, thin but positive operating profit, positive free cash flow and a 6.6% dividend yield. Against that, net losses have persisted, borrowings are high and the share price is 0.2x book value, a discount that has lasted for years. The model estimate of ₩39,244 per share (range ₩26,163 to ₩54,942) rests on stated assumptions and sits below the current price at the base case. The causes of the losses and the size of the subsidiary fines are not in the data, so the evidence is mixed and incomplete.
Model estimate of fair value
- Bear
- ₩26,163
- -50%
- Base
- ₩39,244
- -25%
- Bull
- ₩54,942
- +5%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Base case of the sum-of-the-parts (net asset value) model on the stock's Valuation tab (statements TTM to H1 2026; discount rate 40%). Bear and Bull move the main assumptions by fixed steps. See and change the assumptions
Filings and data used
- Securities registration statementOct 20, 2026
- [Amended] Imposition of Fines (Major Management Matters of Subsidiary)Sep 17, 2026
- [Amended] Imposition of Fines (Major Management Matters of Subsidiary)Sep 10, 2026
- [Amended] Imposition of Fines (Major Management Matters of Subsidiary)Aug 31, 2026
- Disclosure on Large Business Group Status [Quarterly Disclosure (For Representative Company)]Aug 31, 2026
- 5%+ holding reportAug 28, 2026
- Half-year report (Jun 2026)Aug 14, 2026
- Matters Concerning Payment Amounts by Payment Method and Payment Period, and Dispute Mediation BodiesAug 14, 2026
- [Amended] Imposition of Fines (Major Management Matters of Subsidiary)Jul 14, 2026
- Imposition of Fines, etc. (Major Management Matter of Subsidiary)Jul 7, 2026
- [Amended] Imposition of Fines (Major Management Matters of Subsidiary)Jun 30, 2026
- Disclosure Related to Sustainability Management Report, etc. (Voluntary Disclosure)Jun 25, 2026
- Daily prices up to 2026-10-21
- Financial statements, trailing 12 months as of H1 2026
- Our fair value model, statements as of TTM to H1 2026
Report history
Source: KRX statistical information