Kyungbang경방
000050 · KOSPI · ₩000050 · 경방
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩32,930
vs the current price (₩7,510)
- Enterprise value
- ₩874B
- Equity value
- ₩903B
- WACC
- 6.0%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 338% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩7,510, the model needs an operating margin of 1.8% every year (it uses 10.2%).
- Margins ranged from 4.1% to 14.0% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- Today's P/E is 3.9× against a typical 8.0× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩20,367
- +171.2%
- Base
- ₩32,930
- +338.5%
- Bull
- ₩56,507
- +652.4%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (10.2%).
Revenue growth
- 2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 10.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 9.2%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 2.4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 9.8%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.16, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩443B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩134B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩163B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 27,415,270
- Share price
- ₩7,510
- Market cap
- ₩206B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩394B | ₩397B | ₩412B | ₩452B | ₩462B | ₩474B | ₩486B | ₩501B |
| Growth | 1.1% | 1.0% | 3.8% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 2.5% | 2.7% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩16B | ₩33B | ₩46B | ₩46B | ₩47B | ₩48B | ₩50B | ₩51B |
| EBIT margin | 4.1% | 8.4% | 11.2% | 10.2% | 10.2% | 10.2% | 10.2% | 10.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩12B | ₩24B | ₩33B | ₩33B | ₩34B | ₩35B | ₩36B | ₩37B |
| + Depreciation | ₩40B | ₩37B | ₩32B | ₩42B | ₩43B | ₩44B | ₩45B | ₩46B |
| − Capital spending | ₩5.3B | ₩15B | ₩7.8B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩12B |
| − Working capital | −₩21B | ₩14B | −₩1.8B | ₩869M | ₩975M | ₩1.1B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.4B |
| Free cash flow | ₩67B | ₩32B | ₩60B | ₩63B | ₩65B | ₩66B | ₩68B | ₩70B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.943 | 0.890 | 0.839 | 0.791 | 0.747 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩60B | ₩57B | ₩55B | ₩54B | ₩52B |
Terminal value ₩798B, worth ₩596B today: 68% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩30,108 a share)Now 0.25× | ₩7,0740.23× | ₩9,5320.32× | ₩14,5970.48× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩1,909 a share)Now 3.93× | ₩7,5103.93× | ₩15,2738.00× | ₩83,24343.6× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0% | ₩34,400 | ₩37,581 | ₩41,813 | ₩47,720 | ₩56,548 |
| 5.5% | ₩31,243 | ₩33,655 | ₩36,751 | ₩40,869 | ₩46,618 |
| 6.0% | ₩28,701 | ₩30,582 | ₩32,930 | ₩35,943 | ₩39,950 |
| 6.5% | ₩26,607 | ₩28,108 | ₩29,939 | ₩32,224 | ₩35,155 |
| 7.0% | ₩24,851 | ₩26,069 | ₩27,530 | ₩29,312 | ₩31,535 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩206B
- Enterprise value
- ₩340B
- P/E
- 3.9×
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.5×
- EV/EBITDA
- 3.7×
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩9,360 | ₩6,350 | ₩8,840 | ₩10,800 | ₩13,750 |
| Market cap | ₩257B | ₩174B | ₩242B | ₩296B | ₩377B |
| P/E | 5.4× | 7.4× | — | 67.1× | 16.9× |
| P/B | 0.3× | 0.2× | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.5× |
| P/S | 0.6× | 0.4× | 0.6× | 0.8× | 1.0× |
| EV/EBITDA | 5.0× | 5.2× | 7.8× | 7.2× | 6.5× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyungbang | 3.9× | 0.2× | 0.5× | 3.7× | 0.0% |
| Samsung C&T | 17.0× | 0.4× | 1.1× | — | 1.0% |
| POSCO International | 10.5× | 1.2× | 0.3× | — | 3.7% |
| Youngone | 5.1× | 0.7× | 0.7× | — | 3.1% |
| ISC | 38.4× | 5.1× | 10.7× | — | 0.6% |
| Dong SUH Companies | 18.8× | 1.6× | 5.1× | — | 4.2% |
| SK Gas | 7.3× | 0.6× | 0.3× | — | 3.6% |
| Similar companies (median) | 13.7× | 1.0× | 0.9× | — | 3.4% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Kyungbang / 경방 / 000050 / KRX:000050
Source: KRX statistical information