KIA기아
000270 · KOSPI · ₩KIA · 기아
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩448,530
vs the current price (₩95,600)
- Enterprise value
- ₩153T
- Equity value
- ₩175T
- WACC
- 7.9%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 369% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩95,600, the model needs an operating margin of 1.3% every year (it uses 8.8%).
- The group includes a financial business (an insurer, bank or broker), whose investments and minority shareholders are left out here. A sum-of-the-parts view usually fits groups like this better.
- Today's P/E is 5.3× against a typical 5.2× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩278,942
- +191.8%
- Base
- ₩448,530
- +369.2%
- Bull
- ₩725,974
- +659.4%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (8.8%).
Revenue growth
- 9.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (9.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (9.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 6.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (9.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (9.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (9.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 8.8%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 3.2%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -3.4%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.7
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 104 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.55, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩119T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩23T
- Shares
- 390,412,998
- Share price
- ₩95,600
- Market cap
- ₩37T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩100T | ₩107T | ₩114T | ₩131T | ₩141T | ₩150T | ₩157T | ₩162T |
| Growth | 15.3% | 7.7% | 6.2% | 9.7% | 8.0% | 6.3% | 4.7% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩12T | ₩13T | ₩9.1T | ₩12T | ₩12T | ₩13T | ₩14T | ₩14T |
| EBIT margin | 11.6% | 11.8% | 8.0% | 8.8% | 8.8% | 8.8% | 8.8% | 8.8% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩8.4T | ₩9.2T | ₩6.6T | ₩8.4T | ₩9T | ₩9.6T | ₩10T | ₩10T |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩4.2T | ₩4.5T | ₩4.8T | ₩5T | ₩5.2T |
| − Capital spending | ₩3.1T | ₩4.7T | ₩5T | ₩5.2T | ₩5.7T | ₩6T | ₩6.3T | ₩6.5T |
| − Working capital | −₩4.4T | ₩786B | −₩1.3T | −₩393B | −₩356B | −₩303B | −₩240B | −₩160B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩7.7T | ₩8.2T | ₩8.7T | ₩9T | ₩9.2T |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.927 | 0.860 | 0.797 | 0.739 | 0.685 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩7.1T | ₩7.1T | ₩6.9T | ₩6.7T | ₩6.3T |
Terminal value ₩173T, worth ₩118T today: 78% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩165,690 a share)Now 0.58× | ₩111,9180.68× | ₩135,0440.82× | ₩163,9690.99× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩18,079 a share)Now 5.29× | ₩67,9403.76× | ₩94,8925.25× | ₩133,0077.36× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩23,848 a share)Now 4.01× | ₩89,6203.76× | ₩125,1725.25× | ₩175,4497.36× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.9% | ₩460,565 | ₩492,427 | ₩530,859 | ₩578,121 | ₩637,646 |
| 7.4% | ₩428,067 | ₩454,485 | ₩485,843 | ₩523,666 | ₩570,179 |
| 7.9% | ₩400,325 | ₩422,528 | ₩448,530 | ₩479,394 | ₩516,621 |
| 8.4% | ₩376,368 | ₩395,247 | ₩417,102 | ₩442,696 | ₩473,076 |
| 8.9% | ₩355,474 | ₩371,688 | ₩390,272 | ₩411,786 | ₩436,981 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩37T
- Enterprise value
- ₩15T
- P/E
- 5.3×
- P/B
- 0.6×
- P/S
- 0.3×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 7.1%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩121,800 | ₩100,700 | ₩100,000 | ₩59,300 | ₩82,200 |
| Market cap | ₩48T | ₩39T | ₩39T | ₩23T | ₩32T |
| P/E | 6.3× | 4.0× | 4.4× | 4.3× | 6.7× |
| P/B | 0.8× | 0.7× | 0.8× | 0.6× | 0.9× |
| P/S | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 0.5× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 5.6% | 6.5% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIA | 5.3× | 0.6× | 0.3× | — | 7.1% |
| Hyundai Motor | 7.0× | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 3.5% |
| KG Mobility | 5.3× | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 0.0% |
| KG Eco Solution | 1.8× | 0.2× | 0.0× | — | 3.1% |
| Autech | — | 0.5× | 0.1× | — | 0.0% |
| DYP | 3.4× | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 2.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 4.4× | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 2.5% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: KIA / 기아 / 000270 / KRX:000270
Source: KRX statistical information