PaperCorea페이퍼코리아
001020 · KOSPI · ₩001020 · 페이퍼코리아
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩24
vs the current price (₩1,815)
- Enterprise value
- ₩110B
- Equity value
- ₩849M
- WACC
- 6.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 99% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,815, the model needs an operating margin of 5.6% every year (it uses 3.9%).
- Or revenue growth +46.8 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −2.0% to 8.6% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩24
- −98.7%
- Bull
- ₩4,075
- +124.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (3.9%).
Revenue growth
- -10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-13.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-13.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-13.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-13.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-13.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 3.9%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 3.1%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 3.8%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 37.9%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 1.11
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 1.17, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩281B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩109B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩2,000
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩7.9M
- Shares
- 35,596,662
- Share price
- ₩1,815
- Market cap
- ₩65B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩362B | ₩290B | ₩267B | ₩253B | ₩236B | ₩228B | ₩228B | ₩234B |
| Growth | −11.7% | −19.9% | −8.1% | −10.0% | −6.7% | −3.5% | −0.2% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩31B | ₩2B | −₩5.3B | ₩9.9B | ₩9.2B | ₩8.9B | ₩8.9B | ₩9.1B |
| EBIT margin | 8.6% | 0.7% | −2.0% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩23B | ₩1.5B | −₩3.8B | ₩7.2B | ₩6.7B | ₩6.4B | ₩6.4B | ₩6.6B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩7.9B | ₩7.3B | ₩7.1B | ₩7.1B | ₩7.3B |
| − Capital spending | ₩9B | ₩14B | ₩11B | ₩9.6B | ₩9B | ₩8.7B | ₩8.6B | ₩8.9B |
| − Working capital | −₩37B | ₩12B | −₩14B | −₩11B | −₩6.4B | −₩3.1B | −₩173M | ₩2.6B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩16B | ₩11B | ₩8B | ₩5B | ₩2.4B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.941 | 0.885 | 0.833 | 0.784 | 0.737 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩15B | ₩10B | ₩6.7B | ₩3.9B | ₩1.8B |
Terminal value ₩98B, worth ₩72B today: 66% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩7,464 a share)Now 0.24× | ₩2,9980.40× | ₩3,9370.53× | ₩53,7407.20× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩293 a share)Now 6.18× | ₩2,6028.87× | ₩8,65729.5× | ₩20,68570.5× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3% | ₩577 | ₩671 | ₩791 | ₩951 | ₩1,176 |
| 5.8% | ₩245 | ₩296 | ₩357 | ₩435 | ₩537 |
| 6.3% | — | — | ₩24 | ₩54 | ₩91 |
| 6.8% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.3% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩65B
- Enterprise value
- ₩171B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,100 | ₩4,180 | ₩4,510 | ₩5,475 | ₩8,025 |
| Market cap | ₩110B | ₩149B | ₩161B | ₩195B | ₩286B |
| P/E | — | — | 10.5× | — | 30.9× |
| P/B | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.5× | 3.2× | 6.3× |
| P/S | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.7× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCorea | — | 0.2× | 0.2× | — | 0.0% |
| SM Kukil | — | 3.2× | 6.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Shindaeyang Paper | 9.9× | 0.5× | 0.5× | — | 2.8% |
| Dongwha Enterprise | — | 0.4× | 0.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Asia Paper Manufacturing | 10.5× | 0.3× | 0.3× | — | 2.8% |
| Hansol Paper | 7.3× | 0.2× | 0.1× | — | 7.3% |
| Sambo Corrugated Board | 4.5× | 0.2× | 0.2× | — | 2.4% |
| Similar companies (median) | 8.6× | 0.3× | 0.3× | — | 2.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: PaperCorea / 페이퍼코리아 / 001020 / KRX:001020
Source: KRX statistical information