Cheil Grinding Wheel IND제일연마
001560 · KOSPI · ₩001560 · 제일연마
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩13,775
vs the current price (₩8,670)
- Enterprise value
- ₩61B
- Equity value
- ₩105B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 59% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩8,670, the model needs an operating margin of 3.5% every year (it uses 7.2%).
- 35% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 9.8× against a typical 10.4× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩10,019
- +15.6%
- Base
- ₩13,775
- +58.9%
- Bull
- ₩20,448
- +135.9%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (7.2%).
Revenue growth
- -1.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 7.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 3.3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 4.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 31.5%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -0.03, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩82B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩34B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩9.1B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩140M
- Shares
- 7,600,000
- Share price
- ₩8,670
- Market cap
- ₩66B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩85B | ₩82B | ₩79B | ₩80B | ₩80B | ₩80B | ₩82B | ₩84B |
| Growth | 2.2% | −3.8% | −3.8% | −1.8% | −0.6% | 0.6% | 1.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩7.9B | ₩5.8B | ₩4.2B | ₩5.8B | ₩5.7B | ₩5.8B | ₩5.9B | ₩6.1B |
| EBIT margin | 9.3% | 7.0% | 5.4% | 7.2% | 7.2% | 7.2% | 7.2% | 7.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩5.7B | ₩4.2B | ₩3.1B | ₩4.2B | ₩4.2B | ₩4.2B | ₩4.3B | ₩4.4B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩2.6B | ₩2.6B | ₩2.6B | ₩2.7B | ₩2.8B |
| − Capital spending | ₩4.1B | ₩811M | ₩5.1B | ₩3.3B | ₩3.3B | ₩3.3B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.5B |
| − Working capital | −₩9.2B | −₩526M | −₩1.8B | −₩464M | −₩152M | ₩151M | ₩455M | ₩772M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩4B | ₩3.7B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.2B | ₩2.9B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.751 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩3.7B | ₩3.2B | ₩2.7B | ₩2.4B | ₩2.1B |
Terminal value ₩68B, worth ₩47B today: 77% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩14,292 a share)Now 0.61× | ₩9,0900.64× | ₩9,8100.69× | ₩11,0820.78× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩886 a share)Now 9.79× | ₩4,6625.26× | ₩9,20010.4× | ₩26,29829.7× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩1,201 a share)Now 7.22× | ₩6,3205.26× | ₩12,47310.4× | ₩35,65329.7× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩14,534 | ₩15,014 | ₩15,601 | ₩16,333 | ₩17,278 |
| 6.9% | ₩13,776 | ₩14,148 | ₩14,594 | ₩15,139 | ₩15,819 |
| 7.4% | ₩13,136 | ₩13,429 | ₩13,775 | ₩14,188 | ₩14,692 |
| 7.9% | ₩12,590 | ₩12,823 | ₩13,094 | ₩13,412 | ₩13,793 |
| 8.4% | ₩12,117 | ₩12,304 | ₩12,519 | ₩12,768 | ₩13,061 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩66B
- Enterprise value
- ₩32B
- P/E
- 9.8×
- P/B
- 0.6×
- P/S
- 0.8×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩9,980 | ₩9,140 | ₩8,690 | ₩8,650 | ₩8,720 |
| Market cap | ₩76B | ₩69B | ₩66B | ₩66B | ₩66B |
| P/E | 5.6× | 11.6× | 6.1× | 30.1× | 10.9× |
| P/B | 0.7× | 0.7× | 0.7× | 0.7× | 0.7× |
| P/S | 1.0× | 0.8× | 0.8× | 0.8× | 0.8× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheil Grinding Wheel IND | 9.8× | 0.6× | 0.8× | — | 0.0% |
| Tokai Carbon Korea | 30.7× | 4.3× | 7.0× | — | 0.7% |
| Hanilcementco | 12.1× | 0.7× | 0.9× | — | 6.0% |
| Wonik QnC | 13.8× | 1.2× | 0.7× | — | 0.5% |
| Sampyo Cement | 16.9× | 0.8× | 0.9× | 6.0× | 2.2% |
| Hanil Holdings | 9.5× | 0.3× | 0.3× | — | 5.9% |
| IS Dongseo | 5.2× | 0.3× | 0.4× | — | 3.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 13.0× | 0.7× | 0.8× | 6.0× | 2.8% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Cheil Grinding Wheel IND / 제일연마 / 001560 / KRX:001560
Source: KRX statistical information