Eehwa Construction이화공영
001840 · KOSDAQ · ₩001840 · 이화공영
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩8B
- Equity value
- −₩9.7B
- WACC
- 7.2%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩2,215, the model needs an operating margin of 7.1% every year (it uses −0.9%).
- Margins ranged from −15.4% to 2.9% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- ₩460
- −79.2%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−0.9%).
Revenue growth
- -10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -0.9%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 0%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 0%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -1.9%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -0.01, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩84B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩1.7B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩3M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 28,256,809
- Share price
- ₩2,215
- Market cap
- ₩63B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩151B | ₩128B | ₩115B | ₩76B | ₩71B | ₩68B | ₩68B | ₩70B |
| Growth | −22.3% | −15.1% | −10.2% | −10.0% | −6.7% | −3.5% | −0.2% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩1.1B | −₩20B | ₩3.3B | −₩683M | −₩637M | −₩615M | −₩614M | −₩632M |
| EBIT margin | −0.7% | −15.4% | 2.9% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −0.9% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩788M | −₩14B | ₩2.4B | −₩495M | −₩462M | −₩446M | −₩445M | −₩458M |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 |
| − Capital spending | ₩0 | ₩0 | — | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 |
| − Working capital | ₩4.5B | −₩51B | ₩19B | ₩160M | ₩97M | ₩47M | ₩2.6M | −₩39M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩655M | −₩558M | −₩493M | −₩447M | −₩419M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.869 | 0.811 | 0.756 | 0.705 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩611M | −₩486M | −₩399M | −₩338M | −₩296M |
Terminal value −₩8.4B, worth −₩5.9B today: 74% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩478 a share)Now 4.63× | ₩1,1912.49× | ₩2,0234.23× | ₩4,0518.47× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.2% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6.7% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.2% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.7% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8.2% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩63B
- Enterprise value
- ₩64B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 4.6×
- P/S
- 0.7×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩2,215 | ₩3,975 | ₩4,441 | ₩5,257 | ₩8,114 |
| Market cap | ₩63B | ₩112B | ₩125B | ₩149B | ₩229B |
| P/E | 29.4× | — | — | 259.8× | — |
| P/B | 7.0× | 18.2× | 2.7× | 3.2× | 5.0× |
| P/S | 0.5× | 0.9× | 0.8× | 0.8× | 1.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eehwa Construction | — | 4.6× | 0.7× | — | 0.0% |
| Hyundai Engineering & Construction | 22.8× | 1.1× | 0.4× | — | 0.9% |
| Daewoo Engineering & Construction | — | 1.6× | 0.8× | — | 0.0% |
| GS Engineering & Construction | 18.8× | 0.5× | 0.2× | — | 1.7% |
| DL E&C | 3.5× | 0.4× | 0.3× | — | 1.6% |
| KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering | 14.0× | 1.4× | 1.1× | 7.9× | 0.0% |
| Ipark Hyundai Development | 8.6× | 0.5× | 0.4× | — | 2.9% |
| Similar companies (median) | 14.0× | 0.8× | 0.4× | 7.9× | 1.2% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Eehwa Construction / 이화공영 / 001840 / KRX:001840
Source: KRX statistical information