Korea Industrial

002140 · KOSPI · ₩002140 · 고려산업

₩1,779▼ ₩15 (0.84%)End-of-day · Oct 29, 2026 · End-of-day prices.
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Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)

We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.

Fair value per share

₩4,624

vs the current price (₩1,779)

Enterprise value
₩185B
Equity value
₩115B
WACC
5.1%

Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.

Why the model and the price differ

The model is 160% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:

  • To match today's price of ₩1,779, the model needs an operating margin of 2.5% every year (it uses 3.5%).
  • Or revenue growth −15.7 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
  • Today's P/E is 6.1× against a typical 12.4× over the last 10 years.

Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.

Bear / Base / Bull

Bear
—
Base
₩4,624
+159.9%
Bull
₩19,724
+1,008.7%

Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.

Assumptions

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Cycle options

Margin path

Every year uses the cycle-average margin (3.5%).

Revenue growth

  • 2.2%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 2.4%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 2.6%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 2.8%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 3%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

Business

  • 3.5%

    Operating profit as a share of revenue.

    Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.

  • 27.5%

    Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.

    Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.

  • 1.3%

    The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).

    Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).

  • 2.5%

    Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).

    Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).

  • 20.4%

    Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.

    Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.

Discount rate

  • 2%

    How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.

    Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.

  • 4.08%

    Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.

    Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.

  • 0.6

    How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.

    Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.

  • 5.5%

    The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.

    Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.

  • 5.58%

    The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.

    Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.

Starting point

Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
₩300B
Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
₩94B
+ Stakes and investments
₩24B
Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
Shares
24,939,425
Share price
₩1,779
Market cap
₩44B

TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.

Past years and projection

Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.

FY2023FY2024FY2025Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5
Revenue₩319B₩308B₩297B₩307B₩314B₩322B₩331B₩341B
Growth14.6%−3.6%−3.4%2.2%2.4%2.6%2.8%3.0%
EBIT₩8B₩14B₩14B₩11B₩11B₩11B₩12B₩12B
EBIT margin2.5%4.6%4.6%3.5%3.5%3.5%3.5%3.5%
After-tax EBIT₩5.8B₩10B₩10B₩7.8B₩8B₩8.2B₩8.4B₩8.7B
+ Depreciation₩3.7B₩4.3B₩4.3B₩4B₩4.1B₩4.2B₩4.3B₩4.4B
− Capital spending₩16B₩3.4B₩3.4B₩7.7B₩7.8B₩8.1B₩8.3B₩8.5B
− Working capital−₩11B₩18B−₩23B₩1.3B₩1.5B₩1.7B₩1.8B₩2B
Free cash flow₩4.5B−₩7B₩34B₩2.8B₩2.7B₩2.6B₩2.6B₩2.5B
Discount factor———0.9510.9050.8610.8190.779
Present value———₩2.6B₩2.4B₩2.3B₩2.1B₩2B

Terminal value ₩223B, worth ₩174B today: 94% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.

Cross-check: what the market has paid before

For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:

LowTypicalHigh
Price / book (book value ₩4,814 a share)Now 0.37×₩2,4820.52×₩3,4390.71×₩5,5041.14×
Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩293 a share)Now 6.07×₩1,9406.62×₩3,62012.4×₩7,72826.4×
P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩422 a share)Now 4.21×₩2,7976.62×₩5,22012.4×₩11,14426.4×

Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.

Sensitivity

Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.

WACC ↓ · Terminal growth →1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%
4.1%₩5,646₩6,776₩8,436₩11,116₩16,188
4.6%₩4,372₩5,126₩6,164₩7,687₩10,146
5.1%₩3,411₩3,935₩4,624₩5,572₩6,963
5.6%₩2,661₩3,036₩3,513₩4,139₩5,000
6.1%₩2,059₩2,334₩2,673₩3,104₩3,669

Now (TTM)

Market cap
₩44B
Enterprise value
₩137B
P/E
6.1×
P/B
0.4×
P/S
0.1×
EV/EBITDA
7.6×
Dividend yield
2.2%

Over time (at each year end)

20252024202320222021
Price₩2,540₩2,585₩3,140₩3,470₩2,910
Market cap₩63B₩64B₩78B₩87B₩73B
P/E6.6×16.0×23.1×126.0×16.1×
P/B0.5×0.6×0.7×0.8×0.7×
P/S0.2×0.2×0.2×0.3×0.3×
EV/EBITDA7.7×9.6×14.9×23.1×16.9×
Dividend yield1.6%1.2%———

Versus similar companies

CompanyP/EP/BP/SEV/EBITDADividend yield
Korea Industrial6.1×0.4×0.1×7.6×2.2%
Samyang Foods17.6×5.6×3.1×—0.4%
Orion10.6×1.1×1.2×5.3×3.1%
CJ Cheiljedang—0.3×0.1×—3.5%
Nongshim12.0×0.8×0.6×—1.5%
Otoki17.3×0.6×0.3×—2.9%
Hite Jinro23.2×0.9×0.4×6.4×4.5%
Similar companies (median)17.3×0.9×0.5×5.8×3.0%

Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.

Also known as: Korea Industrial / 고려산업 / 002140 / KRX:002140

Source: KRX statistical information