Dong IL Steel MFG동일제강
002690 · KOSPI · ₩002690 · 동일제강
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩1,158
vs the current price (₩1,211)
- Enterprise value
- −₩34B
- Equity value
- ₩24B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩772
- −36.2%
- Base
- ₩1,158
- −4.4%
- Bull
- ₩2,276
- +87.9%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−1.2%).
Revenue growth
- -9.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -1.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so a typical level.
- 4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so a typical level.
- 33.7%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.17, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩149B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩58B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩30M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 20,300,360
- Share price
- ₩1,211
- Market cap
- ₩25B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩181B | ₩151B | ₩147B | ₩135B | ₩127B | ₩123B | ₩123B | ₩126B |
| Growth | −8.1% | −16.4% | −2.5% | −9.2% | −6.1% | −3.1% | 0.0% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩2.9B | −₩5.8B | −₩3.5B | −₩1.6B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.5B |
| EBIT margin | −1.6% | −3.8% | −2.4% | −1.2% | −1.2% | −1.2% | −1.2% | −1.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩2.1B | −₩4.2B | −₩2.5B | −₩1.2B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩4B | ₩3.8B | ₩3.7B | ₩3.7B | ₩3.8B |
| − Capital spending | — | — | — | ₩5.4B | ₩5.1B | ₩4.9B | ₩4.9B | ₩5.1B |
| − Working capital | −₩16B | −₩1.6B | −₩1.2B | −₩4.6B | −₩2.8B | −₩1.3B | ₩0 | ₩1.2B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩2.1B | ₩405M | −₩972M | −₩2.3B | −₩3.6B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.753 | 0.702 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩1.9B | ₩351M | −₩786M | −₩1.7B | −₩2.5B |
Terminal value −₩45B, worth −₩31B today: 92% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩7,715 a share)Now 0.16× | ₩1,4160.18× | ₩1,7880.23× | ₩3,1780.41× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩27 a share)Now 45.4× | ₩1385.19× | ₩38614.5× | ₩88933.3× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩4 a share)Now 271.2× | ₩235.19× | ₩6514.5× | ₩14933.3× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩1,384 | ₩1,079 | ₩702 | ₩225 | — |
| 6.8% | ₩1,528 | ₩1,269 | ₩954 | ₩565 | ₩72 |
| 7.3% | ₩1,650 | ₩1,426 | ₩1,158 | ₩834 | ₩433 |
| 7.8% | ₩1,753 | ₩1,558 | ₩1,327 | ₩1,052 | ₩719 |
| 8.3% | ₩1,843 | ₩1,670 | ₩1,469 | ₩1,233 | ₩950 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩25B
- Enterprise value
- −₩33B
- P/E
- 45.4×
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩1,630 | ₩1,297 | ₩1,868 | ₩2,070 | ₩2,850 |
| Market cap | ₩33B | ₩26B | ₩38B | ₩42B | ₩58B |
| P/E | 24.5× | — | — | 12.6× | 7.0× |
| P/B | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.3× | 0.4× |
| P/S | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.3× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dong IL Steel MFG | 45.4× | 0.2× | 0.2× | — | 0.0% |
| POSCO Holdings | 16.2× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 7.7× | 3.6% |
| Korea Zinc | 18.1× | 1.6× | 0.8× | — | 2.3% |
| Hyundai Steel | — | 0.2× | 0.2× | — | 1.9% |
| Poongsan | 8.0× | 0.7× | 0.3× | 5.9× | 2.9% |
| SeAH Besteel Holdings | 12.7× | 0.6× | 0.3× | 9.6× | 3.8% |
| Sama Aluminium | — | 4.3× | 3.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 14.4× | 0.6× | 0.3× | 7.7× | 2.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Dong IL Steel MFG / 동일제강 / 002690 / KRX:002690
Source: KRX statistical information