KUMHO Engineering & Construction금호건설
002990 · KOSPI · ₩002990 · 금호건설
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩23,471
vs the current price (₩8,410)
- Enterprise value
- ₩602B
- Equity value
- ₩881B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 179% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩8,410, the model needs an operating margin of 0.1% every year (it uses 2.2%).
- Margins ranged from −9.5% to 5.4% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 50% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 4.1× against a typical 6.0× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩8,639
- +2.7%
- Base
- ₩23,471
- +179.1%
- Bull
- ₩50,303
- +498.1%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (2.2%).
Revenue growth
- -0.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 2.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 0%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 0%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -2.1%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.1, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩2T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩1.4B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩281B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 37,552,240
- incl. 292,266 preferred
- Share price
- ₩8,410
- Market cap
- ₩317B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩2.2T | ₩1.9T | ₩2T | ₩2T | ₩2T | ₩2T | ₩2.1T | ₩2.1T |
| Growth | 8.3% | −13.7% | 5.4% | −0.5% | 0.4% | 1.3% | 2.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩22B | −₩182B | ₩47B | ₩43B | ₩44B | ₩44B | ₩45B | ₩46B |
| EBIT margin | 1.0% | −9.5% | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩16B | −₩132B | ₩34B | ₩31B | ₩32B | ₩32B | ₩33B | ₩34B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 |
| − Capital spending | ₩1.3B | ₩185M | ₩604M | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 | ₩0 |
| − Working capital | ₩220B | −₩302B | −₩30B | ₩208M | −₩166M | −₩541M | −₩886M | −₩1.3B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩31B | ₩32B | ₩33B | ₩34B | ₩35B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.869 | 0.810 | 0.755 | 0.703 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩29B | ₩28B | ₩26B | ₩25B | ₩25B |
Terminal value ₩666B, worth ₩469B today: 78% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩7,679 a share)Now 1.10× | ₩2,5980.34× | ₩3,9480.51× | ₩6,4350.84× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩2,063 a share)Now 4.08× | ₩4,8592.36× | ₩12,3005.96× | ₩109,19952.9× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩1,498 a share)Now 5.61× | ₩3,5292.36× | ₩8,9345.96× | ₩79,31252.9× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩23,873 | ₩25,369 | ₩27,213 | ₩29,545 | ₩32,586 |
| 6.8% | ₩22,450 | ₩23,671 | ₩25,147 | ₩26,968 | ₩29,271 |
| 7.3% | ₩21,252 | ₩22,266 | ₩23,471 | ₩24,929 | ₩26,727 |
| 7.8% | ₩20,232 | ₩21,084 | ₩22,085 | ₩23,275 | ₩24,715 |
| 8.3% | ₩19,351 | ₩20,077 | ₩20,919 | ₩21,907 | ₩23,083 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩313B
- Enterprise value
- ₩297B
- P/E
- 4.0×
- P/B
- 1.1×
- P/S
- 0.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 2.4%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,990 | ₩2,680 | ₩5,190 | ₩7,000 | ₩11,600 |
| Market cap | ₩149B | ₩100B | ₩193B | ₩261B | ₩432B |
| P/E | 2.3× | — | 174.5× | 12.3× | 2.9× |
| P/B | 0.6× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.7× |
| P/S | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 5.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KUMHO Engineering & Construction | 4.0× | 1.1× | 0.2× | — | 2.4% |
| Hyundai Engineering & Construction | 20.8× | 1.0× | 0.3× | — | 1.0% |
| Daewoo Engineering & Construction | — | 1.2× | 0.6× | — | 0.0% |
| GS Engineering & Construction | 17.1× | 0.5× | 0.2× | — | 1.9% |
| DL E&C | 3.4× | 0.4× | 0.3× | — | 1.6% |
| KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering | 14.3× | 1.4× | 1.1× | 8.0× | 0.0% |
| Ipark Hyundai Development | 8.6× | 0.5× | 0.4× | — | 2.9% |
| Similar companies (median) | 14.3× | 0.7× | 0.4× | 8.0× | 1.3% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: KUMHO Engineering & Construction / 금호건설 / 002990 / KRX:002990
Source: KRX statistical information