Hyundai Pharmaceutical현대약품
004310 · KOSPI · ₩004310 · 현대약품
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- ₩17B
- Equity value
- −₩23B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩6,850, the model needs an operating margin of 10.3% every year (it uses 2.4%).
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- ₩2,229
- −67.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (2.4%).
Revenue growth
- 5.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (5.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (5.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (5.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (5.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (5.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 2.4%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.5%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 4.3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 24.8%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.73
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.59, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩202B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩42B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩2.5B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 32,000,000
- Share price
- ₩6,850
- Market cap
- ₩219B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩181B | ₩176B | ₩192B | ₩214B | ₩224B | ₩234B | ₩243B | ₩250B |
| Growth | 11.1% | −2.8% | 9.1% | 5.6% | 5.0% | 4.3% | 3.7% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩6.9B | ₩181M | ₩4.2B | ₩5.1B | ₩5.4B | ₩5.6B | ₩5.8B | ₩6B |
| EBIT margin | 3.8% | 0.1% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩5B | ₩131M | ₩3B | ₩3.7B | ₩3.9B | ₩4.1B | ₩4.2B | ₩4.3B |
| + Depreciation | ₩2.3B | ₩2.6B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.2B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.5B | ₩3.6B | ₩3.7B |
| − Capital spending | ₩6.1B | ₩11B | ₩5.9B | ₩9.2B | ₩9.6B | ₩10B | ₩10B | ₩11B |
| − Working capital | ₩22B | ₩1.6B | ₩7.2B | ₩2.8B | ₩2.6B | ₩2.4B | ₩2.1B | ₩1.8B |
| Free cash flow | −₩21B | −₩10B | −₩7B | −₩5.1B | −₩5B | −₩4.9B | −₩4.7B | −₩4.5B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.752 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩4.7B | −₩4.4B | −₩3.9B | −₩3.5B | −₩3.1B |
Terminal value ₩52B, worth ₩36B today: 219% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩4,002 a share)Now 1.71× | ₩5,4571.36× | ₩6,4111.60× | ₩8,4002.10× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6.9% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.4% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.9% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8.4% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩219B
- Enterprise value
- ₩261B
- P/E
- 79.1×
- P/B
- 1.7×
- P/S
- 1.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- 25.0×
- Dividend yield
- 0.4%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩8,520 | ₩3,585 | ₩4,110 | ₩4,790 | ₩5,950 |
| Market cap | ₩273B | ₩115B | ₩132B | ₩153B | ₩190B |
| P/E | 108.4× | — | 21.5× | — | — |
| P/B | 3.3× | 1.5× | 1.6× | 1.8× | 2.2× |
| P/S | 1.4× | 0.7× | 0.7× | 0.9× | 1.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | 43.8× | 55.1× | 16.6× | 19.2× | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.4% | 0.8% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyundai Pharmaceutical | 79.1× | 1.7× | 1.1× | 25.0× | 0.4% |
| Samsung Biologics | 32.1× | 7.6× | 14.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Celltrion | 27.8× | 2.4× | 8.9× | — | 0.0% |
| Alteogen | 78.8× | 28.4× | 59.9× | — | 0.1% |
| Yuhan | 24.8× | 2.5× | 2.6× | 32.5× | 0.8% |
| SK biopharmaceuticals | 14.6× | 5.7× | 6.8× | — | 0.0% |
| HLB | — | 15.4× | 54.6× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 27.8× | 6.7× | 11.5× | 32.5× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Hyundai Pharmaceutical / 현대약품 / 004310 / KRX:004310
Source: KRX statistical information