Nexen넥센
005720 · KOSPI · ₩005720 · 넥센
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩16,297
vs the current price (₩6,040)
- Enterprise value
- ₩3.3T
- Equity value
- ₩915B
- WACC
- 4.7%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 170% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩6,040, the model needs an operating margin of 4.4% every year (it uses 4.9%).
- Or revenue growth −6.2 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −0.8% to 7.3% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- Today's P/E is 2.9× against a typical 4.4× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩16,297
- +169.8%
- Bull
- ₩137,999
- +2,184.8%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (4.9%).
Revenue growth
- 6.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 5.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 4.9%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 6.6%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 8.3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 29.5%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.15, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩3.8T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩1.3T
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩182B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩1.3T
- Shares
- 56,144,577
- incl. 3,600,600 preferred
- Share price
- ₩6,040
- Market cap
- ₩333B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩3T | ₩3.2T | ₩3.6T | ₩4T | ₩4.2T | ₩4.4T | ₩4.6T | ₩4.7T |
| Growth | 1.1% | 5.9% | 11.6% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 4.5% | 3.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩221B | ₩210B | ₩204B | ₩196B | ₩206B | ₩215B | ₩223B | ₩230B |
| EBIT margin | 7.3% | 6.5% | 5.7% | 4.9% | 4.9% | 4.9% | 4.9% | 4.9% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩160B | ₩152B | ₩148B | ₩142B | ₩149B | ₩156B | ₩162B | ₩167B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩263B | ₩277B | ₩290B | ₩301B | ₩310B |
| − Capital spending | ₩349B | ₩217B | ₩235B | ₩331B | ₩349B | ₩364B | ₩378B | ₩390B |
| − Working capital | ₩69B | ₩73B | ₩53B | ₩68B | ₩62B | ₩56B | ₩49B | ₩40B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩6.2B | ₩15B | ₩26B | ₩35B | ₩47B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.955 | 0.911 | 0.870 | 0.831 | 0.793 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩6B | ₩14B | ₩22B | ₩29B | ₩37B |
Terminal value ₩4T, worth ₩3.2T today: 97% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩26,293 a share)Now 0.23× | ₩5,2520.20× | ₩5,5620.21× | ₩6,6980.25× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩2,072 a share)Now 2.91× | ₩6,2173.00× | ₩9,1874.43× | ₩51,98325.1× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩1,620 a share)Now 3.73× | ₩4,8603.00× | ₩7,1824.43× | ₩40,63925.1× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.7% | ₩26,115 | ₩36,668 | ₩53,204 | ₩82,921 | ₩152,298 |
| 4.2% | ₩14,513 | ₩21,121 | ₩30,626 | ₩45,516 | ₩72,270 |
| 4.7% | ₩6,031 | ₩10,388 | ₩16,297 | ₩24,792 | ₩38,094 |
| 5.2% | — | ₩2,542 | ₩6,404 | ₩11,637 | ₩19,157 |
| 5.7% | — | — | — | ₩2,554 | ₩7,135 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩317B
- Enterprise value
- ₩1.5T
- P/E
- 2.7×
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 2.9%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩6,060 | ₩4,570 | ₩4,165 | ₩4,105 | ₩4,560 |
| Market cap | ₩318B | ₩240B | ₩219B | ₩216B | ₩240B |
| P/E | 3.5× | 2.8× | 5.3× | 12.3× | 8.3× |
| P/B | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.2× |
| P/S | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 2.9% | 3.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nexen | 2.7× | 0.2× | 0.1× | — | 2.9% |
| Hankook Tire & Technology | 5.8× | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 4.0% |
| Kumho Tire | 3.1× | 0.6× | 0.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Pum-Tech Korea | 20.1× | 2.6× | 2.1× | — | 0.7% |
| Dongwon Systems | 9.7× | 0.7× | 0.4× | 5.7× | 2.8% |
| Nexen Tire | 3.5× | 0.3× | 0.2× | — | 3.6% |
| PI Advanced Materials | 12.8× | 1.2× | 1.7× | 5.2× | 2.2% |
| Similar companies (median) | 7.8× | 0.6× | 0.4× | 5.5× | 2.5% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Nexen / 넥센 / 005720 / KRX:005720
Source: KRX statistical information