Sam-A Pharm삼아제약
009300 · KOSDAQ · ₩009300 · 삼아제약
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩38,758
vs the current price (₩13,630)
- Enterprise value
- ₩154B
- Equity value
- ₩247B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 184% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩13,630, the model needs an operating margin of 0.9% every year (it uses 17.9%).
- Margins ranged from 11.1% to 25.6% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 62% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 8.2× against a typical 7.3× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩30,707
- +125.3%
- Base
- ₩38,758
- +184.4%
- Bull
- ₩52,275
- +283.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (17.9%).
Revenue growth
- -1.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 17.9%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 3.5%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 4.3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 104 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.14, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩72B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩73B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩20B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 6,370,000
- Share price
- ₩13,630
- Market cap
- ₩87B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩97B | ₩96B | ₩78B | ₩71B | ₩71B | ₩71B | ₩73B | ₩75B |
| Growth | 19.0% | −1.7% | −18.6% | −1.6% | −0.5% | 0.7% | 1.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩24B | ₩24B | ₩11B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B |
| EBIT margin | 24.2% | 25.6% | 14.1% | 17.9% | 17.9% | 17.9% | 17.9% | 17.9% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩17B | ₩18B | ₩8B | ₩9.2B | ₩9.2B | ₩9.2B | ₩9.4B | ₩9.7B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩2.5B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.6B |
| − Capital spending | ₩3.8B | ₩6.5B | ₩1.8B | ₩3.1B | ₩3B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.2B |
| − Working capital | −₩58B | ₩11B | −₩365M | −₩463M | −₩142M | ₩198M | ₩513M | ₩871M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩9.1B | ₩8.8B | ₩8.5B | ₩8.3B | ₩8.2B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.754 | 0.703 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩8.5B | ₩7.6B | ₩6.9B | ₩6.3B | ₩5.8B |
Terminal value ₩170B, worth ₩119B today: 77% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩36,051 a share)Now 0.38× | ₩15,9060.44× | ₩19,2540.53× | ₩23,7980.66× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩1,655 a share)Now 8.23× | ₩8,0174.84× | ₩12,1547.34× | ₩20,68412.5× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩2,732 a share)Now 4.99× | ₩13,2334.84× | ₩20,0617.34× | ₩34,14012.5× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩40,268 | ₩42,104 | ₩44,361 | ₩47,207 | ₩50,908 |
| 6.8% | ₩38,037 | ₩39,502 | ₩41,268 | ₩43,440 | ₩46,178 |
| 7.3% | ₩36,161 | ₩37,349 | ₩38,758 | ₩40,456 | ₩42,546 |
| 7.8% | ₩34,560 | ₩35,538 | ₩36,680 | ₩38,035 | ₩39,668 |
| 8.3% | ₩33,180 | ₩33,993 | ₩34,932 | ₩36,030 | ₩37,332 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩87B
- Enterprise value
- ₩10B
- P/E
- 8.2×
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 1.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩15,710 | ₩16,710 | ₩16,400 | ₩16,650 | ₩19,350 |
| Market cap | ₩100B | ₩106B | ₩104B | ₩106B | ₩123B |
| P/E | 7.7× | 4.8× | 4.9× | 8.9× | 36.3× |
| P/B | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.6× | 0.7× |
| P/S | 1.3× | 1.1× | 1.1× | 1.3× | 2.3× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sam-A Pharm | 8.2× | 0.4× | 1.2× | — | 0.0% |
| Samsung Biologics | 34.7× | 8.2× | 15.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Celltrion | 28.2× | 2.5× | 9.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Alteogen | 76.3× | 27.5× | 58.0× | — | 0.1% |
| SK biopharmaceuticals | 15.2× | 6.0× | 7.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Yuhan | 23.3× | 2.3× | 2.4× | 30.4× | 0.8% |
| HLB | — | 15.5× | 54.7× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 28.2× | 7.1× | 12.1× | 30.4× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Sam-A Pharm / 삼아제약 / 009300 / KRX:009300
Source: KRX statistical information