Woojin I&S우진아이엔에스
010400 · KOSPI · ₩010400 · 우진아이엔에스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩275B
- Equity value
- −₩271B
- WACC
- 7.1%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,700, the model needs an operating margin of 1.9% every year (it uses −4.2%).
- Margins ranged from −13.0% to 3.0% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 83% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- —
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−4.2%).
Revenue growth
- 25%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (25.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 19.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (25.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 14%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (25.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (25.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (25.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -4.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 0.3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 0.4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 25.3%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.17, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩202B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩2.5B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩7B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 7,622,000
- Share price
- ₩3,700
- Market cap
- ₩28B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩100B | ₩138B | ₩164B | ₩252B | ₩301B | ₩343B | ₩372B | ₩384B |
| Growth | 19.2% | 37.4% | 19.5% | 25.0% | 19.5% | 14.0% | 8.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩3.3B | −₩18B | ₩5B | −₩11B | −₩13B | −₩14B | −₩16B | −₩16B |
| EBIT margin | −3.3% | −13.0% | 3.0% | −4.2% | −4.2% | −4.2% | −4.2% | −4.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩2.4B | −₩13B | ₩3.6B | −₩7.7B | −₩9.2B | −₩10B | −₩11B | −₩12B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩756M | ₩903M | ₩1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B |
| − Capital spending | ₩482M | ₩696M | ₩376M | ₩1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.4B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B |
| − Working capital | −₩7.6B | −₩8.7B | ₩4B | ₩13B | ₩12B | ₩11B | ₩7.4B | ₩2.8B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩21B | −₩22B | −₩21B | −₩19B | −₩15B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.934 | 0.872 | 0.814 | 0.760 | 0.709 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩19B | −₩19B | −₩17B | −₩15B | −₩11B |
Terminal value −₩274B, worth −₩195B today: 71% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩10,308 a share)Now 0.36× | ₩2,8570.28× | ₩4,0500.39× | ₩5,6900.55× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩28B
- Enterprise value
- ₩30B
- P/E
- 6.7×
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 4.1%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩4,020 | ₩3,295 | ₩5,120 | ₩5,110 | ₩7,120 |
| Market cap | ₩31B | ₩25B | ₩39B | ₩39B | ₩54B |
| P/E | 4.0× | — | 20.2× | — | — |
| P/B | 0.4× | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.6× |
| P/S | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.6× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 3.7% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woojin I&S | 6.7× | 0.4× | 0.1× | — | 4.1% |
| Hyundai Engineering & Construction | 23.7× | 1.1× | 0.4× | — | 0.8% |
| Daewoo Engineering & Construction | — | 1.5× | 0.8× | — | 0.0% |
| GS Engineering & Construction | 19.7× | 0.5× | 0.2× | — | 1.7% |
| DL E&C | 3.6× | 0.4× | 0.3× | — | 1.5% |
| KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering | 14.4× | 1.4× | 1.2× | 8.1× | 0.0% |
| Ipark Hyundai Development | 8.8× | 0.5× | 0.4× | — | 2.9% |
| Similar companies (median) | 14.4× | 0.8× | 0.4× | 8.1× | 1.2% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Woojin I&S / 우진아이엔에스 / 010400 / KRX:010400
Source: KRX statistical information