Pyung Hwa Holdings평화홀딩스
010770 · KOSPI · ₩010770 · 평화홀딩스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩25,886
vs the current price (₩3,195)
- Enterprise value
- ₩582B
- Equity value
- ₩379B
- WACC
- 4.7%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 710% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,195, the model needs an operating margin of 1.5% every year (it uses 2.7%).
- Or revenue growth −21.5 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- 34% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 1.0× against a typical 2.9× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩25,886
- +710.2%
- Bull
- ₩125,467
- +3,827.0%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (2.7%).
Revenue growth
- 6.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 5.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (6.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 2.7%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.7%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 2.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 9.4%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -0.23, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩901B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩159B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩177M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩45B
- Shares
- 14,625,466
- Share price
- ₩3,195
- Market cap
- ₩47B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩797B | ₩835B | ₩884B | ₩956B | ₩1T | ₩1.1T | ₩1.1T | ₩1.1T |
| Growth | 7.7% | 4.8% | 5.8% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 4.5% | 3.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩17B | ₩29B | ₩35B | ₩26B | ₩27B | ₩28B | ₩29B | ₩30B |
| EBIT margin | 2.1% | 3.4% | 3.9% | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.7% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩12B | ₩21B | ₩25B | ₩19B | ₩20B | ₩21B | ₩21B | ₩22B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩16B | ₩17B | ₩18B | ₩19B | ₩19B |
| − Capital spending | ₩15B | ₩16B | ₩22B | ₩20B | ₩21B | ₩22B | ₩23B | ₩24B |
| − Working capital | −₩42B | −₩9.9B | ₩4.5B | ₩5.2B | ₩4.8B | ₩4.3B | ₩3.8B | ₩3.1B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩9.7B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩13B | ₩14B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.955 | 0.911 | 0.870 | 0.831 | 0.793 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩9.3B | ₩10B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩11B |
Terminal value ₩668B, worth ₩530B today: 91% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩9,789 a share)Now 0.33× | ₩3,7430.38× | ₩4,8650.50× | ₩7,8330.80× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩3,137 a share)Now 1.02× | ₩3,8791.24× | ₩9,1472.92× | ₩153,73249.0× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩2,132 a share)Now 1.50× | ₩2,6361.24× | ₩6,2172.92× | ₩104,48549.0× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.7% | ₩29,612 | ₩37,353 | ₩49,504 | ₩71,365 | ₩122,401 |
| 4.2% | ₩22,626 | ₩27,719 | ₩35,065 | ₩46,595 | ₩67,338 |
| 4.7% | ₩17,510 | ₩21,058 | ₩25,886 | ₩32,849 | ₩43,779 |
| 5.2% | ₩13,604 | ₩16,179 | ₩19,539 | ₩24,111 | ₩30,704 |
| 5.7% | ₩10,525 | ₩12,454 | ₩14,890 | ₩18,068 | ₩22,392 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩47B
- Enterprise value
- ₩205B
- P/E
- 1.0×
- P/B
- 0.3×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 4.7%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,790 | ₩2,525 | ₩3,225 | ₩3,750 | ₩4,460 |
| Market cap | ₩55B | ₩37B | ₩47B | ₩55B | ₩65B |
| P/E | 1.6× | 23.7× | 5.8× | — | — |
| P/B | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.7× |
| P/S | 0.1× | 0.0× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 4.0% | 5.9% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyung Hwa Holdings | 1.0× | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 4.7% |
| Hyundai Mobis | 8.3× | 0.6× | 0.5× | — | 1.9% |
| SL | 5.9× | 0.8× | 0.4× | 3.6× | 0.0% |
| HL Mando | 10.3× | 0.6× | 0.2× | — | 2.0% |
| Hyundai WIA | 18.9× | 0.4× | 0.2× | — | 2.4% |
| Samhyun | — | 11.2× | 15.8× | — | 0.0% |
| SNT Dynamics | 12.5× | 0.7× | 0.8× | — | 7.3% |
| Similar companies (median) | 10.3× | 0.6× | 0.4× | 3.6× | 2.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Pyung Hwa Holdings / 평화홀딩스 / 010770 / KRX:010770
Source: KRX statistical information