DY디와이
013570 · KOSPI · ₩013570 · 디와이
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
This is a holding company, but we don't have its stakes in listed companies yet, so we use a discounted cash flow for now.
Fair value per share
₩11,035
vs the current price (₩3,700)
- Enterprise value
- ₩584B
- Equity value
- ₩290B
- WACC
- 5.9%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 198% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,700, the model needs an operating margin of 2.9% every year (it uses 3.6%).
- Or revenue growth −16.5 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Today's P/E is 4.3× against a typical 6.5× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩11,035
- +198.2%
- Bull
- ₩54,120
- +1,362.7%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (3.6%).
Revenue growth
- 4.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 3.6%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 4.7%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 5.9%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 19.6%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.31, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩1.3T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩71B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩587M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩223B
- Shares
- 26,319,633
- Share price
- ₩3,700
- Market cap
- ₩97B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩1.2T | ₩1.2T | ₩1.2T | ₩1.4T | ₩1.4T | ₩1.5T | ₩1.5T | ₩1.6T |
| Growth | 8.8% | −1.9% | 6.6% | 4.4% | 4.0% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩43B | ₩36B | ₩48B | ₩49B | ₩51B | ₩53B | ₩55B | ₩57B |
| EBIT margin | 3.6% | 3.0% | 3.9% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.6% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩31B | ₩26B | ₩35B | ₩36B | ₩37B | ₩39B | ₩40B | ₩41B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩65B | ₩67B | ₩70B | ₩72B | ₩74B |
| − Capital spending | ₩41B | ₩110B | ₩61B | ₩81B | ₩84B | ₩87B | ₩90B | ₩93B |
| − Working capital | −₩30B | ₩56B | ₩17B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩10B | ₩9.6B | ₩9B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩8B | ₩9.4B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩13B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.944 | 0.892 | 0.842 | 0.795 | 0.750 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩7.6B | ₩8.4B | ₩8.9B | ₩9.5B | ₩9.9B |
Terminal value ₩719B, worth ₩540B today: 92% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩16,148 a share)Now 0.23× | ₩4,3830.27× | ₩6,3900.40× | ₩8,9240.55× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩857 a share)Now 4.32× | ₩3,8534.50× | ₩5,5356.46× | ₩10,38312.1× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩2,114 a share)Now 1.75× | ₩9,5084.50× | ₩13,6586.46× | ₩25,61912.1× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.9% | ₩14,257 | ₩16,487 | ₩19,467 | ₩23,665 | ₩30,035 |
| 5.4% | ₩11,055 | ₩12,619 | ₩14,628 | ₩17,312 | ₩21,092 |
| 5.9% | ₩8,512 | ₩9,635 | ₩11,035 | ₩12,831 | ₩15,230 |
| 6.4% | ₩6,446 | ₩7,267 | ₩8,263 | ₩9,503 | ₩11,094 |
| 6.9% | ₩4,736 | ₩5,342 | ₩6,062 | ₩6,935 | ₩8,022 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩97B
- Enterprise value
- ₩165B
- P/E
- 4.3×
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 4.6%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩4,670 | ₩3,875 | ₩5,880 | ₩5,300 | ₩6,540 |
| Market cap | ₩123B | ₩102B | ₩155B | ₩139B | ₩172B |
| P/E | 8.7× | 4.6× | 8.5× | — | — |
| P/B | 0.3× | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.5× |
| P/S | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 3.6% | 3.1% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DY | 4.3× | 0.2× | 0.1× | — | 4.6% |
| SK Square | 3.6× | 2.2× | 96.1× | 3.5× | 0.0% |
| KB Financial Group | 8.8× | 0.9× | — | 9.6× | 2.8% |
| Shinhan Financial Group | 7.8× | 0.7× | — | 10.2× | 2.9% |
| SK | 4.5× | 1.0× | 0.3× | — | 1.6% |
| Hana Financial Group | 8.0× | 0.7× | — | 10.0× | 3.4% |
| Woori Financial Group | 7.1× | 0.6× | — | 8.5× | 4.4% |
| Similar companies (median) | 7.5× | 0.8× | 48.2× | 9.6× | 2.8% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: DY / 디와이 / 013570 / KRX:013570
Source: KRX statistical information