In the F

014990 · KOSPI · ₩014990 · 인디에프

₩3,340▼ ₩30 (0.89%)End-of-day · Oct 28, 2026 · End-of-day prices.
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Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)

We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.

Fair value per share

With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.

Enterprise value
−₩40B
Equity value
−₩84B
WACC
5.8%

Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.

Why the model and the price differ

The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:

  • To match today's price of ₩3,340, the model needs an operating margin of 5.5% every year (it uses −2.8%).
  • Margins ranged from −14.9% to 1.1% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.

Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.

Bear / Base / Bull

Bear
—
Base
—
Bull
—

Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.

Assumptions

Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in

Cycle options

Margin path

Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−2.8%).

Revenue growth

  • -8.2%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • -5.4%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • -2.6%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 0.2%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 3%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

Business

  • -2.8%

    Operating profit as a share of revenue.

    Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.

  • 27.5%

    Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.

    Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.

  • 6.8%

    The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).

    Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).

  • 1.7%

    Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).

    Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).

  • 10.1%

    Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.

    Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.

Discount rate

  • 2%

    How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.

    Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.

  • 4.08%

    Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.

    Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.

  • 0.6

    How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.

    Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -1.11, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.

  • 5.5%

    The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.

    Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.

  • 5.58%

    The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.

    Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.

Starting point

Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
₩105B
Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
₩44B
Shares
15,022,599
Share price
₩3,340
Market cap
₩50B

TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.

Past years and projection

Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.

FY2023FY2024FY2025Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5
Revenue₩126B₩115B₩105B₩96B₩91B₩89B₩89B₩92B
Growth−6.5%−9.3%−8.8%−8.2%−5.4%−2.6%0.2%3.0%
EBIT−₩2.7B−₩827M₩1.2B−₩2.7B−₩2.6B−₩2.5B−₩2.5B−₩2.6B
EBIT margin−2.1%−0.7%1.1%−2.8%−2.8%−2.8%−2.8%−2.8%
After-tax EBIT−₩2B−₩600M₩864M−₩2B−₩1.9B−₩1.8B−₩1.8B−₩1.9B
+ Depreciation₩8.6B₩7.6B₩7.2B₩6.6B₩6.2B₩6B₩6.1B₩6.2B
− Capital spending₩1.6B₩2.2B₩2.1B₩1.6B₩1.5B₩1.5B₩1.5B₩1.6B
− Working capital−₩3.2B₩11B−₩676M−₩869M−₩526M−₩239M₩18M₩270M
Free cash flow₩8.3B−₩6.3B₩6.6B₩3.8B₩3.3B₩3B₩2.7B₩2.5B
Discount factor———0.9450.8930.8440.7970.753
Present value———₩3.6B₩3B₩2.5B₩2.2B₩1.9B

Terminal value −₩71B, worth −₩54B today: 133% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.

Cross-check: what the market has paid before

For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:

LowTypicalHigh
Price / book (book value ₩2,632 a share)Now 1.27×₩3,1891.21×₩4,9961.90×₩8,0873.07×

Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.

Sensitivity

Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.

WACC ↓ · Terminal growth →1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%
4.8%—————
5.3%—————
5.8%—————
6.3%—————
6.8%—————

Now (TTM)

Market cap
₩50B
Enterprise value
₩84B
P/E
32.5×
P/B
1.3×
P/S
0.5×
EV/EBITDA
8.0×
Dividend yield
0.0%

Over time (at each year end)

20252024202320222021
Price₩4,350₩4,575₩3,995₩7,550₩6,550
Market cap₩65B₩69B₩60B₩113B₩98B
P/E—————
P/B1.7×1.8×1.5×3.0×2.6×
P/S0.6×0.6×0.5×0.8×0.7×
EV/EBITDA11.7×15.5×15.1×——
Dividend yield0.0%————

Versus similar companies

CompanyP/EP/BP/SEV/EBITDADividend yield
In the F32.5×1.3×0.5×8.0×0.0%
F&F4.5×1.1×1.2×—4.4%
LF5.5×0.4×0.3×4.5×3.3%
Chokwang Leather43.6×0.7×4.8×57.9×0.0%
Handsome7.1×0.3×0.3×—0.0%
Hansae9.4×0.4×0.2×—0.0%
JS4.0×0.6×0.2×—5.3%
Similar companies (median)6.3×0.5×0.3×31.2×1.6%

Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.

Also known as: In the F / 인디에프 / 014990 / KRX:014990

Source: KRX statistical information