Daehyun대현
016090 · KOSPI · ₩016090 · 대현
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩4,707
vs the current price (₩1,410)
- Enterprise value
- ₩155B
- Equity value
- ₩208B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 234% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,410, the model needs an operating margin of 0.6% every year (it uses 6.2%).
- 35% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 5.4× against a typical 5.1× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩3,164
- +124.4%
- Base
- ₩4,707
- +233.8%
- Bull
- ₩7,456
- +428.8%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (6.2%).
Revenue growth
- -9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 6.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 2.7%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 1.9%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 27.7%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.04, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩244B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩53B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩48M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 44,282,310
- Share price
- ₩1,410
- Market cap
- ₩62B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩295B | ₩259B | ₩241B | ₩222B | ₩209B | ₩203B | ₩203B | ₩209B |
| Growth | −7.5% | −12.2% | −7.2% | −9.0% | −6.0% | −3.0% | 0.0% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩21B | ₩14B | ₩7.1B | ₩14B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B |
| EBIT margin | 7.2% | 5.5% | 2.9% | 6.2% | 6.2% | 6.2% | 6.2% | 6.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩15B | ₩10B | ₩5.1B | ₩10B | ₩9.4B | ₩9.1B | ₩9.1B | ₩9.4B |
| + Depreciation | ₩6.7B | ₩7.2B | ₩7.5B | ₩6B | ₩5.6B | ₩5.5B | ₩5.5B | ₩5.6B |
| − Capital spending | ₩7.3B | ₩3.9B | ₩4.3B | ₩4.2B | ₩4B | ₩3.9B | ₩3.9B | ₩4B |
| − Working capital | −₩14B | ₩6.1B | −₩6.5B | −₩6.1B | −₩3.7B | −₩1.7B | ₩0 | ₩1.7B |
| Free cash flow | ₩29B | ₩7.6B | ₩15B | ₩18B | ₩15B | ₩12B | ₩11B | ₩9.4B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.751 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩17B | ₩13B | ₩10B | ₩8.1B | ₩6.6B |
Terminal value ₩145B, worth ₩101B today: 65% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩6,312 a share)Now 0.22× | ₩1,7060.27× | ₩2,2430.36× | ₩2,8920.46× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩262 a share)Now 5.37× | ₩9613.66× | ₩1,3365.09× | ₩1,7866.81× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩5,001 | ₩5,176 | ₩5,389 | ₩5,655 | ₩5,998 |
| 6.9% | ₩4,716 | ₩4,851 | ₩5,013 | ₩5,211 | ₩5,458 |
| 7.4% | ₩4,475 | ₩4,581 | ₩4,707 | ₩4,856 | ₩5,039 |
| 7.9% | ₩4,269 | ₩4,353 | ₩4,451 | ₩4,566 | ₩4,704 |
| 8.4% | ₩4,089 | ₩4,157 | ₩4,234 | ₩4,324 | ₩4,430 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩62B
- Enterprise value
- ₩6.1B
- P/E
- 5.4×
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.3×
- EV/EBITDA
- 0.3×
- Dividend yield
- 5.7%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩1,700 | ₩2,335 | ₩2,010 | ₩2,190 | ₩2,290 |
| Market cap | ₩75B | ₩103B | ₩89B | ₩97B | ₩101B |
| P/E | 6.8× | 6.5× | 3.8× | 3.8× | 5.3× |
| P/B | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.5× |
| P/S | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 0.3× | 0.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | 2.1× | 2.8× | 1.9× | 1.9× | 2.5× |
| Dividend yield | 4.7% | 3.9% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Daehyun / 대현 / 016090 / KRX:016090
Source: KRX statistical information