Woongjin웅진
016880 · KOSPI · ₩016880 · 웅진
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
This is a holding company, but we don't have its stakes in listed companies yet, so we use a discounted cash flow for now.
Fair value per share
₩13,272
vs the current price (₩1,597)
- Enterprise value
- ₩1.2T
- Equity value
- ₩1.1T
- WACC
- 5.5%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 731% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,597, the model needs an operating margin of 1.3% every year (it uses 4.6%).
- Or revenue growth −26.5 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- The group includes a financial business (an insurer, bank or broker), whose investments and minority shareholders are left out here. A sum-of-the-parts view usually fits groups like this better.
- Today's P/E is 1.0× against a typical 6.0× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩3,408
- +113.4%
- Base
- ₩13,272
- +731.0%
- Bull
- ₩34,240
- +2,044.0%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (4.6%).
Revenue growth
- 3.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 4.6%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 2.5%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 3.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -3.1%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.37, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩1.3T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩159B
- Shares
- 79,927,080
- Share price
- ₩1,597
- Market cap
- ₩128B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩1T | ₩1T | ₩1.2T | ₩1.3T | ₩1.4T | ₩1.4T | ₩1.4T | ₩1.5T |
| Growth | −3.0% | −1.0% | 14.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩22B | ₩31B | ₩78B | ₩61B | ₩63B | ₩65B | ₩67B | ₩69B |
| EBIT margin | 2.2% | 3.1% | 6.8% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.6% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩16B | ₩23B | ₩57B | ₩44B | ₩45B | ₩47B | ₩48B | ₩50B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩33B | ₩34B | ₩35B | ₩36B | ₩37B |
| − Capital spending | ₩47B | ₩26B | ₩24B | ₩41B | ₩42B | ₩44B | ₩45B | ₩46B |
| − Working capital | −₩22B | ₩3B | −₩263B | −₩1.2B | −₩1.3B | −₩1.3B | −₩1.3B | −₩1.3B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩37B | ₩39B | ₩40B | ₩41B | ₩42B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.948 | 0.899 | 0.852 | 0.808 | 0.765 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩35B | ₩35B | ₩34B | ₩33B | ₩32B |
Terminal value ₩1.4T, worth ₩1.1T today: 86% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩2,257 a share)Now 0.71× | ₩2,0240.90× | ₩2,9931.33× | ₩4,7642.11× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩1,650 a share)Now 0.97× | ₩2,8991.76× | ₩9,9006.00× | ₩38,61623.4× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩590 a share)Now 2.71× | ₩1,0371.76× | ₩3,5426.00× | ₩13,81423.4× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5% | ₩13,704 | ₩16,119 | ₩19,505 | ₩24,593 | ₩33,096 |
| 5.0% | ₩11,702 | ₩13,486 | ₩15,867 | ₩19,205 | ₩24,221 |
| 5.5% | ₩10,146 | ₩11,513 | ₩13,272 | ₩15,619 | ₩18,910 |
| 6.0% | ₩8,903 | ₩9,980 | ₩11,328 | ₩13,062 | ₩15,376 |
| 6.5% | ₩7,887 | ₩8,755 | ₩9,817 | ₩11,146 | ₩12,856 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩128B
- Enterprise value
- ₩286B
- P/E
- 1.0×
- P/B
- 0.7×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩2,340 | ₩837 | ₩1,264 | ₩1,185 | ₩1,710 |
| Market cap | ₩187B | ₩67B | ₩101B | ₩95B | ₩137B |
| P/E | 1.5× | — | — | 11.5× | 5.9× |
| P/B | 1.1× | 0.9× | 1.6× | 1.2× | 2.2× |
| P/S | 0.2× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | 8.9× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woongjin | 1.0× | 0.7× | 0.1× | — | 0.0% |
| SK Square | 3.3× | 2.0× | 88.7× | 3.2× | 0.0% |
| KB Financial Group | 8.3× | 0.9× | — | 9.3× | 3.0% |
| Shinhan Financial Group | 7.5× | 0.7× | — | 10.0× | 3.0% |
| SK | 4.5× | 1.0× | 0.3× | — | 1.6% |
| Hana Financial Group | 7.5× | 0.7× | — | 9.8× | 3.6% |
| Woori Financial Group | 6.7× | 0.5× | — | 8.2× | 4.7% |
| Similar companies (median) | 7.1× | 0.8× | 44.5× | 9.3× | 3.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Woongjin / 웅진 / 016880 / KRX:016880
Source: KRX statistical information