J.Estina제이에스티나
026040 · KOSDAQ · ₩026040 · 제이에스티나
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩637
vs the current price (₩1,820)
- Enterprise value
- −₩1.6B
- Equity value
- ₩11B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 65% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,820, the model needs an operating margin of 2.5% every year (it uses 0.5%).
- 100% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- Today's P/E is 3.4× against a typical 13.5× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩637
- −65.0%
- Bull
- ₩2,120
- +16.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (0.5%).
Revenue growth
- -2.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -1.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 0.5%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.2%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 1.5%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 20.6%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.18, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩76B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩9.4B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩2.7B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 16,503,790
- Share price
- ₩1,820
- Market cap
- ₩30B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩75B | ₩74B | ₩72B | ₩74B | ₩73B | ₩73B | ₩75B | ₩77B |
| Growth | −3.2% | −1.2% | −2.9% | −2.5% | −1.1% | 0.3% | 1.6% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩583M | −₩2.6B | ₩706M | ₩370M | ₩366M | ₩367M | ₩373M | ₩384M |
| EBIT margin | −0.8% | −3.5% | 1.0% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩422M | −₩1.9B | ₩512M | ₩268M | ₩265M | ₩266M | ₩271M | ₩279M |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩889M | ₩879M | ₩881M | ₩896M | ₩922M |
| − Capital spending | ₩1.5B | ₩982M | ₩950M | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B |
| − Working capital | −₩12B | −₩82M | ₩5.3B | −₩391M | −₩168M | ₩45M | ₩242M | ₩461M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩437M | ₩214M | ₩649,983 | −₩195M | −₩413M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.754 | 0.703 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩408M | ₩185M | ₩526,024 | −₩147M | −₩290M |
Terminal value −₩2.5B, worth −₩1.8B today: 110% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩3,224 a share)Now 0.56× | ₩2,1740.67× | ₩2,7360.85× | ₩3,8471.19× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩528 a share)Now 3.45× | ₩1,0271.94× | ₩7,14313.5× | ₩25,04147.4× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩1,778 a share)Now 1.02× | ₩3,4571.94× | ₩24,05213.5× | ₩84,31747.4× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩767 | ₩695 | ₩605 | ₩491 | ₩342 |
| 6.8% | ₩764 | ₩701 | ₩623 | ₩526 | ₩403 |
| 7.3% | ₩763 | ₩706 | ₩637 | ₩553 | ₩450 |
| 7.8% | ₩761 | ₩710 | ₩649 | ₩576 | ₩487 |
| 8.3% | ₩760 | ₩713 | ₩659 | ₩594 | ₩517 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩30B
- Enterprise value
- ₩21B
- P/E
- 3.4×
- P/B
- 0.6×
- P/S
- 0.4×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 5.5%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,140 | ₩2,290 | ₩2,240 | ₩2,465 | ₩3,425 |
| Market cap | ₩52B | ₩38B | ₩37B | ₩41B | ₩57B |
| P/E | 28.4× | — | 46.7× | 31.1× | 1.9× |
| P/B | 1.1× | 0.9× | 0.9× | 0.9× | 0.9× |
| P/S | 0.7× | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.8× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 3.2% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J.Estina | 3.4× | 0.6× | 0.4× | — | 5.5% |
| Spigen Korea | 3.3× | 0.3× | 0.4× | — | 0.0% |
| Novatech | 3.5× | 0.7× | 2.5× | — | 0.0% |
| Samick Musical Instruments | 2.2× | 0.3× | 0.4× | — | 4.9% |
| Alux | — | 1.8× | 1.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Xplus | — | 3.4× | 6.2× | — | 0.0% |
| E-World | — | 0.3× | 0.6× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 3.3× | 0.5× | 0.9× | — | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: J.Estina / 제이에스티나 / 026040 / KRX:026040
Source: KRX statistical information