InfoBank인포뱅크
039290 · KOSDAQ · ₩039290 · 인포뱅크
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩28B
- Equity value
- −₩17B
- WACC
- 7.5%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,130, the model needs an operating margin of 0.7% every year (it uses −1.6%).
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- The group includes a financial business (an insurer, bank or broker), whose investments and minority shareholders are left out here. A sum-of-the-parts view usually fits groups like this better.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- ₩2,827
- −9.7%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−1.6%).
Revenue growth
- -1.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -1.6%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 0.8%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 0.4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -2.6%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.62
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.43, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩149B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩11B
- Shares
- 8,693,978
- Share price
- ₩3,130
- Market cap
- ₩27B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩137B | ₩137B | ₩135B | ₩147B | ₩147B | ₩148B | ₩151B | ₩155B |
| Growth | −2.4% | −0.0% | −1.3% | −1.2% | −0.2% | 0.9% | 1.9% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩2.2B | −₩5.1B | −₩4.2B | −₩2.3B | −₩2.3B | −₩2.4B | −₩2.4B | −₩2.5B |
| EBIT margin | −1.6% | −3.8% | −3.1% | −1.6% | −1.6% | −1.6% | −1.6% | −1.6% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩1.6B | −₩3.7B | −₩3B | −₩1.7B | −₩1.7B | −₩1.7B | −₩1.7B | −₩1.8B |
| + Depreciation | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B |
| − Capital spending | ₩1.2B | ₩606M | ₩42M | ₩587M | ₩586M | ₩592M | ₩603M | ₩621M |
| − Working capital | ₩1.3B | −₩2.7B | −₩229M | ₩46M | ₩7.6M | −₩34M | −₩73M | −₩118M |
| Free cash flow | −₩3.1B | −₩413M | −₩1.7B | −₩1.2B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.930 | 0.865 | 0.805 | 0.749 | 0.697 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩1.1B | −₩971M | −₩877M | −₩803M | −₩740M |
Terminal value −₩34B, worth −₩24B today: 84% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩7,511 a share)Now 0.42× | ₩4,7520.63× | ₩8,6211.15× | ₩17,6982.36× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩507 a share)Now 6.18× | ₩6,19912.2× | ₩7,89315.6× | ₩10,71621.1× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.0% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.5% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8.0% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8.5% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩27B
- Enterprise value
- ₩16B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 0.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩5,940 | ₩8,040 | ₩11,540 | ₩9,560 | ₩23,300 |
| Market cap | ₩52B | ₩70B | ₩100B | ₩83B | ₩203B |
| P/E | — | — | 16.2× | 57.6× | 23.5× |
| P/B | 0.8× | 1.0× | 1.3× | 1.4× | 3.3× |
| P/S | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.7× | 0.6× | 1.5× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | 73.3× | 34.9× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.1% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| InfoBank | — | 0.4× | 0.2× | — | 0.0% |
| NAVER | 13.1× | 0.9× | 2.1× | — | 1.5% |
| Kakao | 37.5× | 1.1× | 1.6× | — | 0.3% |
| Daou Technology | 1.9× | 0.4× | 0.0× | — | 5.4% |
| NICE Information Service | 11.6× | 2.1× | 1.6× | 6.8× | 3.0% |
| Kinx | 35.9× | 4.0× | 5.2× | 15.7× | 0.3% |
| Cafe24 | 11.3× | 1.5× | 1.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 12.4× | 1.3× | 1.6× | 6.8× | 0.9% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: InfoBank / 인포뱅크 / 039290 / KRX:039290
Source: KRX statistical information