ELC이엘씨
041520 · KOSDAQ · ₩041520 · 이엘씨
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩2,871
vs the current price (₩11,750)
- Enterprise value
- −₩47B
- Equity value
- ₩35B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 76% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩11,750, the model needs an operating margin of 14.8% every year (it uses −7.0%).
- Margins ranged from −17.7% to −2.4% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 84% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩3,412
- −71.0%
- Base
- ₩2,871
- −75.6%
- Bull
- ₩2,331
- −80.2%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−7.0%).
Revenue growth
- -10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-34.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-34.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-34.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-34.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-34.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -7%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 3.8%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 9.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.26, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩47B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩82B
- Shares
- 12,188,730
- Share price
- ₩11,750
- Market cap
- ₩143B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩87B | ₩29B | ₩38B | ₩43B | ₩40B | ₩38B | ₩38B | ₩39B |
| Growth | −36.7% | −66.4% | 29.6% | −10.0% | −6.7% | −3.5% | −0.2% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩15B | −₩4.7B | −₩901M | −₩3B | −₩2.8B | −₩2.7B | −₩2.7B | −₩2.8B |
| EBIT margin | −17.7% | −16.0% | −2.4% | −7.0% | −7.0% | −7.0% | −7.0% | −7.0% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩11B | −₩3.4B | −₩653M | −₩2.2B | −₩2B | −₩1.9B | −₩1.9B | −₩2B |
| + Depreciation | ₩2.5B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B |
| − Capital spending | ₩836M | ₩996M | ₩8.7B | ₩3.9B | ₩3.6B | ₩3.5B | ₩3.5B | ₩3.6B |
| − Working capital | −₩16B | −₩1.3B | ₩2.7B | −₩1.9B | −₩1.1B | −₩557M | −₩31M | ₩460M |
| Free cash flow | ₩6.1B | −₩1.6B | −₩11B | −₩2.5B | −₩3B | −₩3.4B | −₩3.9B | −₩4.6B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.808 | 0.752 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩2.4B | −₩2.6B | −₩2.8B | −₩3B | −₩3.2B |
Terminal value −₩47B, worth −₩33B today: 70% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩14,349 a share)Now 0.82× | ₩4,6480.32× | ₩6,3200.44× | ₩9,2430.64× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩2,915 | ₩2,534 | ₩2,065 | ₩1,474 | ₩707 |
| 6.9% | ₩3,209 | ₩2,892 | ₩2,509 | ₩2,037 | ₩1,443 |
| 7.4% | ₩3,459 | ₩3,191 | ₩2,871 | ₩2,486 | ₩2,012 |
| 7.9% | ₩3,673 | ₩3,443 | ₩3,173 | ₩2,852 | ₩2,465 |
| 8.4% | ₩3,859 | ₩3,660 | ₩3,429 | ₩3,157 | ₩2,835 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩143B
- Enterprise value
- ₩61B
- P/E
- 8.7×
- P/B
- 0.8×
- P/S
- 3.0×
- EV/EBITDA
- 12.7×
- Dividend yield
- 3.1%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩7,150 | ₩4,905 | ₩7,200 | ₩5,050 | ₩9,080 |
| Market cap | ₩87B | ₩60B | ₩88B | ₩62B | ₩111B |
| P/E | 10.6× | — | — | — | 44.7× |
| P/B | 0.5× | 0.3× | 0.5× | 0.3× | 0.5× |
| P/S | 2.3× | 2.0× | 1.0× | 0.4× | 0.6× |
| EV/EBITDA | 35.6× | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 5.1% | 6.7% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: ELC / 이엘씨 / 041520 / KRX:041520
Source: KRX statistical information