Sangsin Brake상신브레이크
041650 · KOSPI · ₩041650 · 상신브레이크
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- ₩154B
- Equity value
- −₩64B
- WACC
- 4.6%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,944, the model needs an operating margin of 3.2% every year (it uses 2.5%).
- 53% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- Today's P/E is 8.9× against a typical 8.7× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- ₩30,765
- +1,482.6%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (2.5%).
Revenue growth
- 3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 2.5%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 2.3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 2.9%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 39.8%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.18, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩536B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩211B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩431M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩7.3B
- Shares
- 21,471,450
- Share price
- ₩1,944
- Market cap
- ₩42B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩575B | ₩579B | ₩542B | ₩554B | ₩573B | ₩592B | ₩611B | ₩629B |
| Growth | 17.7% | 0.5% | −6.3% | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩28B | ₩21B | −₩1.4B | ₩14B | ₩14B | ₩15B | ₩15B | ₩16B |
| EBIT margin | 4.8% | 3.6% | −0.3% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩20B | ₩15B | −₩985M | ₩10B | ₩10B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩11B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩14B | ₩14B | ₩14B |
| − Capital spending | ₩25B | ₩11B | ₩13B | ₩16B | ₩17B | ₩17B | ₩18B | ₩18B |
| − Working capital | ₩19B | ₩33B | −₩29B | ₩7.5B | ₩7.5B | ₩7.5B | ₩7.3B | ₩7.3B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩740M | −₩551M | −₩349M | ₩96M | ₩335M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.956 | 0.914 | 0.874 | 0.836 | 0.799 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩707M | −₩504M | −₩305M | ₩81M | ₩268M |
Terminal value ₩194B, worth ₩155B today: 101% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩10,263 a share)Now 0.19× | ₩2,6310.26× | ₩3,5730.35× | ₩4,4680.44× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩218 a share)Now 8.91× | ₩8593.93× | ₩1,9108.75× | ₩7,08232.4× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩104 a share)Now 18.6× | ₩4113.93× | ₩9138.75× | ₩3,38632.4× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.6% | ₩1,090 | ₩1,493 | ₩2,118 | ₩3,270 | ₩6,274 |
| 4.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩42B
- Enterprise value
- ₩248B
- P/E
- 8.9×
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 2.6%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩2,705 | ₩2,895 | ₩3,650 | ₩3,025 | ₩3,880 |
| Market cap | ₩58B | ₩62B | ₩78B | ₩65B | ₩83B |
| P/E | — | 3.8× | 5.6× | 90.5× | 8.5× |
| P/B | 0.3× | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 0.5× |
| P/S | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 1.8% | 3.5% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sangsin Brake | 8.9× | 0.2× | 0.1× | — | 2.6% |
| Hyundai Mobis | 8.7× | 0.6× | 0.5× | — | 1.8% |
| SL | 6.1× | 0.9× | 0.4× | 3.7× | 0.0% |
| HL Mando | 10.7× | 0.6× | 0.2× | — | 1.9% |
| Samhyun | — | 13.4× | 18.9× | — | 0.0% |
| Hyundai WIA | 19.3× | 0.4× | 0.2× | — | 2.4% |
| SNT Dynamics | 13.4× | 0.7× | 0.9× | — | 6.8% |
| Similar companies (median) | 10.7× | 0.7× | 0.5× | 3.7× | 1.9% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Sangsin Brake / 상신브레이크 / 041650 / KRX:041650
Source: KRX statistical information