KG FinancialKG파이낸셜
046440 · KOSDAQ · ₩046440 · KG파이낸셜
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩13,355
vs the current price (₩3,825)
- Enterprise value
- ₩365B
- Equity value
- ₩484B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 249% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,825, the model needs an operating margin of 1.6% every year (it uses 13.6%).
- Margins ranged from 2.8% to 15.5% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- Today's P/E is 6.0× against a typical 8.6× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩9,871
- +158.1%
- Base
- ₩13,355
- +249.2%
- Bull
- ₩19,313
- +404.9%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (13.6%).
Revenue growth
- -5.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -1.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 13.6%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.4%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 1.7%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.13, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩241B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩113B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩10B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩4.2B
- Shares
- 36,250,386
- Share price
- ₩3,825
- Market cap
- ₩139B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩280B | ₩266B | ₩234B | ₩228B | ₩221B | ₩218B | ₩220B | ₩227B |
| Growth | 1.3% | −4.8% | −12.2% | −5.4% | −3.3% | −1.2% | 0.9% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩33B | ₩7.4B | ₩33B | ₩31B | ₩30B | ₩30B | ₩30B | ₩31B |
| EBIT margin | 11.8% | 2.8% | 14.2% | 13.6% | 13.6% | 13.6% | 13.6% | 13.6% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩24B | ₩5.4B | ₩24B | ₩22B | ₩22B | ₩21B | ₩22B | ₩22B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩3.2B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.2B |
| − Capital spending | ₩4.2B | ₩3.1B | ₩5.8B | ₩3.9B | ₩3.8B | ₩3.7B | ₩3.7B | ₩3.9B |
| − Working capital | ₩61B | ₩3B | ₩24B | −₩5.2B | −₩3B | −₩1.1B | ₩785M | ₩2.6B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩27B | ₩24B | ₩22B | ₩20B | ₩19B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.754 | 0.703 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩25B | ₩21B | ₩18B | ₩15B | ₩13B |
Terminal value ₩388B, worth ₩273B today: 75% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩9,854 a share)Now 0.39× | ₩4,2150.43× | ₩5,6550.57× | ₩10,4121.06× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩638 a share)Now 5.99× | ₩2,4783.88× | ₩5,4858.59× | ₩10,05815.8× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩732 a share)Now 5.23× | ₩2,8413.88× | ₩6,2878.59× | ₩11,52915.8× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩14,054 | ₩14,753 | ₩15,612 | ₩16,694 | ₩18,101 |
| 6.8% | ₩13,146 | ₩13,699 | ₩14,366 | ₩15,186 | ₩16,219 |
| 7.3% | ₩12,381 | ₩12,827 | ₩13,355 | ₩13,991 | ₩14,773 |
| 7.8% | ₩11,729 | ₩12,092 | ₩12,518 | ₩13,021 | ₩13,627 |
| 8.3% | ₩11,165 | ₩11,466 | ₩11,812 | ₩12,217 | ₩12,697 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩139B
- Enterprise value
- ₩24B
- P/E
- 6.0×
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 0.6×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 6.5%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩4,700 | ₩4,745 | ₩5,460 | ₩5,640 | ₩12,200 |
| Market cap | ₩170B | ₩172B | ₩198B | ₩204B | ₩442B |
| P/E | 7.3× | 17.7× | 4.5× | 7.3× | 15.2× |
| P/B | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.6× | 0.7× | 1.5× |
| P/S | 0.7× | 0.6× | 0.7× | 0.7× | 1.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 5.3% | 4.6% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KG Financial | 6.0× | 0.4× | 0.6× | — | 6.5% |
| Krafton | 10.0× | 1.2× | 1.9× | — | 1.2% |
| Hyundai Autoever | 41.5× | 4.2× | 1.7× | — | 0.7% |
| NC | 7.0× | 1.2× | 2.1× | 8.5× | 0.6% |
| Netmarble | 7.1× | 0.5× | 1.0× | — | 2.6% |
| PearlAbyss | 8.1× | 2.1× | 3.0× | 5.3× | 0.0% |
| Shift UP | 9.0× | 1.8× | 7.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 8.5× | 1.5× | 2.0× | 6.9× | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: KG Financial / KG파이낸셜 / 046440 / KRX:046440
Source: KRX statistical information