Stcube에스티큐브
052020 · KOSDAQ · ₩052020 · 에스티큐브
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩405
vs the current price (₩6,720)
- Enterprise value
- −₩22B
- Equity value
- ₩27B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 94% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- No operating margin up to 90% gets the model to today's price at these growth assumptions.
- Margins ranged from −446.9% to −200.2% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩477
- −92.9%
- Base
- ₩405
- −94.0%
- Bull
- ₩301
- −95.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−20.0%).
Revenue growth
- 3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -20%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 18.6%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 13.3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.04, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩7.1B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩49B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩607M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 67,983,291
- Share price
- ₩6,720
- Market cap
- ₩457B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩5.8B | ₩11B | ₩7B | ₩7.4B | ₩7.6B | ₩7.8B | ₩8.1B | ₩8.3B |
| Growth | −7.5% | 93.9% | −38.2% | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩26B | −₩23B | −₩23B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.6B | −₩1.6B | −₩1.7B |
| EBIT margin | −446.9% | −200.2% | −336.1% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩19B | −₩16B | −₩17B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.1B | −₩1.2B | −₩1.2B |
| + Depreciation | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.9B | ₩1.4B | ₩1.4B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.6B |
| − Capital spending | — | — | ₩929M | ₩978M | ₩1B | ₩1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B |
| − Working capital | −₩29B | ₩4B | ₩100M | ₩99M | ₩100M | ₩97M | ₩97M | ₩97M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | −₩16B | −₩776M | −₩800M | −₩819M | −₩842M | −₩864M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.751 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩723M | −₩693M | −₩661M | −₩632M | −₩604M |
Terminal value −₩27B, worth −₩19B today: 85% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩887 a share)Now 7.58× | ₩5,3666.05× | ₩13,47715.2× | ₩24,34627.5× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩399 | ₩366 | ₩324 | ₩272 | ₩204 |
| 6.9% | ₩430 | ₩402 | ₩368 | ₩327 | ₩275 |
| 7.4% | ₩456 | ₩432 | ₩405 | ₩371 | ₩330 |
| 7.9% | ₩477 | ₩458 | ₩434 | ₩407 | ₩374 |
| 8.4% | ₩496 | ₩479 | ₩460 | ₩437 | ₩410 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩457B
- Enterprise value
- ₩398B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 7.6×
- P/S
- 64.3×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩8,200 | ₩8,540 | ₩10,937 | ₩13,211 | ₩6,955 |
| Market cap | ₩557B | ₩581B | ₩744B | ₩898B | ₩473B |
| P/E | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/B | 7.7× | 6.2× | 21.1× | 17.5× | 29.2× |
| P/S | 79.8× | 51.4× | 127.6× | 142.5× | 59.7× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stcube | — | 7.6× | 64.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Samsung C&T | 18.8× | 0.5× | 1.2× | — | 0.9% |
| POSCO International | 10.6× | 1.3× | 0.3× | — | 3.7% |
| ISC | 45.3× | 6.0× | 12.6× | — | 0.5% |
| Youngone | 5.1× | 0.7× | 0.7× | — | 3.1% |
| Dong SUH Companies | 18.9× | 1.6× | 5.1× | — | 4.2% |
| Shinsegae | 14.4× | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 2.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 16.6× | 1.0× | 1.0× | — | 2.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Stcube / 에스티큐브 / 052020 / KRX:052020
Source: KRX statistical information