Osangjaiel오상자이엘
053980 · KOSDAQ · ₩053980 · 오상자이엘
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩8,956
vs the current price (₩2,225)
- Enterprise value
- ₩134B
- Equity value
- ₩170B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 303% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩2,225, the model needs an operating margin of 1.1% every year (it uses 6.6%).
- 40% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- The group includes a financial business (an insurer, bank or broker), whose investments and minority shareholders are left out here. A sum-of-the-parts view usually fits groups like this better.
- Today's P/E is 3.7× against a typical 8.7× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩5,386
- +142.1%
- Base
- ₩8,956
- +302.5%
- Bull
- ₩15,180
- +582.3%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (6.6%).
Revenue growth
- 12.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 10.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 7.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 5.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 6.6%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 0.7%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 0.8%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 17.4%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.18, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩130B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩36B
- Shares
- 18,982,783
- Share price
- ₩2,225
- Market cap
- ₩42B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩103B | ₩117B | ₩136B | ₩147B | ₩161B | ₩174B | ₩183B | ₩189B |
| Growth | 7.8% | 13.2% | 16.6% | 12.5% | 10.1% | 7.7% | 5.4% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩6.3B | ₩8B | ₩11B | ₩9.7B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩12B |
| EBIT margin | 6.1% | 6.8% | 8.1% | 6.6% | 6.6% | 6.6% | 6.6% | 6.6% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩4.6B | ₩5.8B | ₩8B | ₩7B | ₩7.7B | ₩8.3B | ₩8.8B | ₩9B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.3B |
| − Capital spending | ₩632M | ₩1.6B | ₩644M | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.4B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B |
| − Working capital | ₩773M | ₩12B | −₩13B | ₩2.8B | ₩2.6B | ₩2.2B | ₩1.6B | ₩956M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩4B | ₩5B | ₩6B | ₩6.9B | ₩7.9B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.753 | 0.702 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩3.8B | ₩4.3B | ₩4.8B | ₩5.2B | ₩5.5B |
Terminal value ₩158B, worth ₩111B today: 82% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩6,036 a share)Now 0.37× | ₩3,2030.53× | ₩5,3620.89× | ₩11,7501.95× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩606 a share)Now 3.67× | ₩2,7114.48× | ₩5,2778.71× | ₩7,05511.6× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩828 a share)Now 2.69× | ₩3,7064.48× | ₩7,2138.71× | ₩9,64211.6× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩9,454 | ₩10,005 | ₩10,683 | ₩11,535 | ₩12,641 |
| 6.8% | ₩8,763 | ₩9,201 | ₩9,730 | ₩10,378 | ₩11,195 |
| 7.3% | ₩8,181 | ₩8,536 | ₩8,956 | ₩9,462 | ₩10,083 |
| 7.8% | ₩7,685 | ₩7,976 | ₩8,315 | ₩8,718 | ₩9,202 |
| 8.3% | ₩7,258 | ₩7,499 | ₩7,777 | ₩8,102 | ₩8,486 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩42B
- Enterprise value
- ₩6.5B
- P/E
- 3.7×
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 0.3×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 6.7%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,430 | ₩3,360 | ₩5,550 | ₩4,905 | ₩7,350 |
| Market cap | ₩65B | ₩64B | ₩105B | ₩93B | ₩140B |
| P/E | 6.3× | 10.0× | 4.4× | 11.0× | 30.5× |
| P/B | 0.6× | 0.6× | 1.1× | 1.3× | 2.2× |
| P/S | 0.5× | 0.5× | 1.0× | 1.0× | 1.5× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 4.4% | 8.9% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osangjaiel | 3.7× | 0.4× | 0.3× | — | 6.7% |
| Hyundai Autoever | 44.9× | 4.5× | 1.9× | — | 0.6% |
| Krafton | 10.1× | 1.2× | 1.9× | — | 1.2% |
| NC | 7.0× | 1.2× | 2.1× | 8.5× | 0.6% |
| Netmarble | 7.0× | 0.5× | 1.0× | — | 2.6% |
| PearlAbyss | 8.0× | 2.1× | 3.0× | 5.2× | 0.0% |
| Shift UP | 9.0× | 1.8× | 7.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 8.5× | 1.5× | 2.0× | 6.8× | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Osangjaiel / 오상자이엘 / 053980 / KRX:053980
Source: KRX statistical information