Hwail Pharm화일약품
061250 · KOSDAQ · ₩061250 · 화일약품
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩9,350
vs the current price (₩5,790)
- Enterprise value
- −₩22B
- Equity value
- ₩79B
- WACC
- 15.1%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 61% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩5,790, the model needs an operating margin of −6.4% every year (it uses 0.9%).
- 100% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- Today's P/E is 11.7× against a typical 21.8× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩9,228
- +59.4%
- Base
- ₩9,350
- +61.5%
- Bull
- ₩9,757
- +68.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (0.9%).
Revenue growth
- -8.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -5.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -2.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-8.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 0.9%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.4%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 11.5%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 2
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 4.67, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩91B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩90B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩10B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩945,261
- Shares
- 8,417,584
- Share price
- ₩5,790
- Market cap
- ₩49B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩123B | ₩120B | ₩101B | ₩83B | ₩78B | ₩76B | ₩76B | ₩78B |
| Growth | −7.2% | −2.3% | −15.8% | −8.6% | −5.7% | −2.8% | 0.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩2B | ₩755M | −₩2.3B | ₩747M | ₩704M | ₩684M | ₩685M | ₩706M |
| EBIT margin | 1.7% | 0.6% | −2.3% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩1.5B | ₩547M | −₩1.7B | ₩541M | ₩511M | ₩496M | ₩497M | ₩512M |
| + Depreciation | — | — | ₩1.5B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B |
| − Capital spending | ₩2B | ₩35B | ₩4B | ₩9.5B | ₩9B | ₩8.7B | ₩8.8B | ₩9B |
| − Working capital | −₩31B | ₩16B | −₩27B | −₩3.1B | −₩1.9B | −₩876M | ₩30M | ₩914M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | ₩23B | −₩4.7B | −₩5.5B | −₩6.3B | −₩7.2B | −₩8.3B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.869 | 0.755 | 0.656 | 0.570 | 0.495 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩4.1B | −₩4.2B | −₩4.1B | −₩4.1B | −₩4.1B |
Terminal value −₩1.8B, worth −₩871M today: 4% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩25,295 a share)Now 0.23× | ₩9,7060.38× | ₩19,9320.79× | ₩30,2801.20× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩495 a share)Now 11.7× | ₩6,07212.3× | ₩10,77821.8× | ₩34,78370.2× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩2,079 a share)Now 2.79× | ₩25,48612.3× | ₩45,23521.8× | ₩145,99170.2× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.1% | ₩9,430 | ₩9,354 | ₩9,271 | ₩9,180 | ₩9,080 |
| 14.6% | ₩9,460 | ₩9,389 | ₩9,311 | ₩9,226 | ₩9,132 |
| 15.1% | ₩9,490 | ₩9,423 | ₩9,350 | ₩9,270 | ₩9,182 |
| 15.6% | ₩9,520 | ₩9,456 | ₩9,387 | ₩9,312 | ₩9,230 |
| 16.1% | ₩9,549 | ₩9,489 | ₩9,424 | ₩9,353 | ₩9,276 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩49B
- Enterprise value
- −₩41B
- P/E
- 11.7×
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.5×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩11,430 | ₩12,820 | ₩22,050 | ₩27,799 | ₩26,200 |
| Market cap | ₩96B | ₩108B | ₩186B | ₩234B | ₩221B |
| P/E | — | 16.6× | 48.0× | — | 77.6× |
| P/B | 0.5× | 0.5× | 1.1× | 1.3× | 1.2× |
| P/S | 1.0× | 0.9× | 1.5× | 1.8× | 2.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | 29.5× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hwail Pharm | 11.7× | 0.2× | 0.5× | — | 0.0% |
| Samsung Biologics | 32.0× | 7.6× | 14.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Celltrion | 27.9× | 2.5× | 9.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Alteogen | 80.5× | 29.0× | 61.2× | — | 0.1% |
| SK biopharmaceuticals | 14.7× | 5.8× | 6.8× | — | 0.0% |
| Yuhan | 24.0× | 2.4× | 2.5× | 31.3× | 0.8% |
| HLB | — | 15.7× | 55.6× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 27.9× | 6.7× | 11.5× | 31.3× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Hwail Pharm / 화일약품 / 061250 / KRX:061250
Source: KRX statistical information