Rorze Systems로체시스템즈
071280 · KOSDAQ · ₩071280 · 로체시스템즈
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩14,192
vs the current price (₩8,250)
- Enterprise value
- ₩165B
- Equity value
- ₩217B
- WACC
- 8.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 72% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩8,250, the model needs an operating margin of 5.7% every year (it uses 11.8%).
- Or revenue growth −21.5 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Today's P/E is 9.2× against a typical 9.5× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩10,283
- +24.6%
- Base
- ₩14,192
- +72.0%
- Bull
- ₩20,502
- +148.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (11.8%).
Revenue growth
- -4.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-4.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -2.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-4.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-4.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-4.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-4.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 11.8%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 2.3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 18.4%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.76
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.65, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩145B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩53B
- Shares
- 15,296,603
- Share price
- ₩8,250
- Market cap
- ₩126B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩105B | ₩160B | ₩125B | ₩138B | ₩134B | ₩133B | ₩135B | ₩139B |
| Growth | −27.2% | 52.1% | −22.0% | −4.8% | −2.8% | −0.9% | 1.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩12B | ₩20B | ₩14B | ₩16B | ₩16B | ₩16B | ₩16B | ₩16B |
| EBIT margin | 11.3% | 12.4% | 11.6% | 11.8% | 11.8% | 11.8% | 11.8% | 11.8% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩8.6B | ₩14B | ₩10B | ₩12B | ₩12B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩12B |
| + Depreciation | ₩2.6B | ₩2.9B | ₩3B | ₩3.2B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.2B |
| − Capital spending | ₩332M | ₩6.6B | ₩5.8B | ₩4.2B | ₩4B | ₩4B | ₩4B | ₩4.2B |
| − Working capital | −₩5.2B | ₩10B | −₩8.1B | −₩1.3B | −₩713M | −₩223M | ₩270M | ₩744M |
| Free cash flow | ₩16B | ₩169M | ₩16B | ₩12B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩10B | ₩10B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.924 | 0.853 | 0.788 | 0.728 | 0.672 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩11B | ₩9.6B | ₩8.4B | ₩7.5B | ₩6.8B |
Terminal value ₩180B, worth ₩121B today: 74% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩9,641 a share)Now 0.86× | ₩8,1430.84× | ₩11,0011.14× | ₩18,5291.92× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩900 a share)Now 9.17× | ₩5,5486.16× | ₩8,5849.54× | ₩18,83520.9× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩1,700 a share)Now 4.85× | ₩10,4816.16× | ₩16,2159.54× | ₩35,57920.9× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.3% | ₩14,750 | ₩15,420 | ₩16,216 | ₩17,178 | ₩18,365 |
| 7.8% | ₩13,913 | ₩14,467 | ₩15,116 | ₩15,887 | ₩16,819 |
| 8.3% | ₩13,192 | ₩13,655 | ₩14,192 | ₩14,821 | ₩15,568 |
| 8.8% | ₩12,564 | ₩12,956 | ₩13,404 | ₩13,924 | ₩14,533 |
| 9.3% | ₩12,012 | ₩12,346 | ₩12,725 | ₩13,160 | ₩13,663 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩126B
- Enterprise value
- ₩73B
- P/E
- 9.2×
- P/B
- 0.9×
- P/S
- 0.9×
- EV/EBITDA
- 3.8×
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩8,830 | ₩17,690 | ₩6,230 | ₩7,970 | ₩6,090 |
| Market cap | ₩135B | ₩271B | ₩95B | ₩122B | ₩93B |
| P/E | 11.0× | 22.3× | 10.7× | 6.0× | 9.9× |
| P/B | 1.0× | 2.2× | 0.9× | 1.2× | 1.1× |
| P/S | 1.1× | 1.7× | 0.9× | 0.8× | 0.8× |
| EV/EBITDA | 5.1× | 10.7× | 4.3× | 3.4× | 4.2× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rorze Systems | 9.2× | 0.9× | 0.9× | 3.8× | 0.0% |
| Doosan Enerbility | 200.6× | 4.5× | 2.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanmi Semiconductor | 84.5× | 25.1× | 34.0× | 76.1× | 0.4% |
| Jusung Engineering | 1,135.2× | 13.9× | 36.4× | 2,185.7× | 0.0% |
| Rainbow Robotics | 4,308.5× | 55.2× | 162.6× | — | 0.0% |
| EO Technics | 47.1× | 6.8× | 11.5× | — | 0.0% |
| Doosan Bobcat | 13,805.1× | 923.8× | 743.7× | — | 3.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 667.9× | 19.5× | 35.2× | 1,130.9× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Rorze Systems / 로체시스템즈 / 071280 / KRX:071280
Source: KRX statistical information