Kaon Group가온그룹
078890 · KOSDAQ · ₩078890 · 가온그룹
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- ₩53B
- Equity value
- −₩94B
- WACC
- 5.6%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,860, the model needs an operating margin of 3.5% every year (it uses 1.6%).
- Margins ranged from −8.6% to 5.3% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- ₩9,774
- +153.2%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (1.6%).
Revenue growth
- -5.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -1.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-5.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 1.6%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.6%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 2%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 36.7%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.9
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.86, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩506B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩150B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩3.5B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 18,424,943
- Share price
- ₩3,860
- Market cap
- ₩71B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩536B | ₩489B | ₩518B | ₩478B | ₩463B | ₩457B | ₩461B | ₩475B |
| Growth | −12.2% | −8.8% | 5.8% | −5.4% | −3.3% | −1.2% | 0.9% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩19B | −₩42B | ₩13B | ₩7.7B | ₩7.4B | ₩7.3B | ₩7.4B | ₩7.6B |
| EBIT margin | −3.5% | −8.6% | 2.4% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩14B | −₩30B | ₩9.1B | ₩5.5B | ₩5.4B | ₩5.3B | ₩5.3B | ₩5.5B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩7.7B | ₩7.4B | ₩7.3B | ₩7.4B | ₩7.6B |
| − Capital spending | ₩6.2B | ₩13B | ₩11B | ₩9.6B | ₩9.3B | ₩9.1B | ₩9.2B | ₩9.5B |
| − Working capital | ₩27B | −₩99B | ₩19B | −₩10B | −₩5.8B | −₩2B | ₩1.5B | ₩5.1B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩14B | ₩9.3B | ₩5.5B | ₩2B | −₩1.5B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.947 | 0.896 | 0.848 | 0.803 | 0.760 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩13B | ₩8.3B | ₩4.7B | ₩1.6B | −₩1.1B |
Terminal value ₩35B, worth ₩27B today: 50% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩7,326 a share)Now 0.53× | ₩3,4230.47× | ₩4,5270.62× | ₩9,1561.25× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩71B
- Enterprise value
- ₩221B
- P/E
- 11.5×
- P/B
- 0.5×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 1.8%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩5,830 | ₩2,975 | ₩5,040 | ₩7,670 | ₩17,550 |
| Market cap | ₩107B | ₩55B | ₩93B | ₩141B | ₩323B |
| P/E | 16.1× | — | — | 13.0× | 15.1× |
| P/B | 0.8× | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.7× | 1.8× |
| P/S | 0.2× | 0.1× | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.6× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 1.2% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaon Group | 11.5× | 0.5× | 0.1× | — | 1.8% |
| Samsung Electronics | 9.5× | 2.5× | 2.9× | — | 0.7% |
| LG Electronics | 25.3× | 1.0× | 0.3× | — | 0.8% |
| Hanwha Vision | 17.0× | 2.1× | 1.1× | — | 0.0% |
| RFHIC | 41.3× | 3.7× | 6.7× | — | 0.8% |
| KMW | — | 5.0× | 8.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Intellian Technologies | 13.4× | 2.0× | 1.6× | — | 0.4% |
| Similar companies (median) | 17.0× | 2.3× | 2.3× | — | 0.5% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Kaon Group / 가온그룹 / 078890 / KRX:078890
Source: KRX statistical information