APS InnovationAPS이노베이션
079810 · KOSDAQ · ₩079810 · APS이노베이션
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩5,412
vs the current price (₩3,110)
- Enterprise value
- ₩9.4B
- Equity value
- ₩117B
- WACC
- 7.6%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 74% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,110, the model needs an operating margin of −1.3% every year (it uses 2.8%).
- Margins ranged from −9.0% to 3.7% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 74% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- Today's P/E is 5.5× against a typical 15.3× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩4,452
- +43.2%
- Base
- ₩5,412
- +74.0%
- Bull
- ₩7,208
- +131.8%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (2.8%).
Revenue growth
- 13.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (13.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 11.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (13.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (13.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 5.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (13.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (13.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 2.8%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.4%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so a typical level.
- 24%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.66
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.5, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩70B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩104B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩2.9B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩149,875
- Shares
- 21,528,094
- Share price
- ₩3,110
- Market cap
- ₩67B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩127B | ₩146B | ₩74B | ₩79B | ₩88B | ₩95B | ₩101B | ₩104B |
| Growth | 153.9% | 14.9% | −49.5% | 13.8% | 11.1% | 8.4% | 5.7% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩1.7B | ₩5.4B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.2B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.7B | ₩2.8B | ₩2.9B |
| EBIT margin | 1.4% | 3.7% | 3.4% | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.8% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩1.3B | ₩3.9B | ₩1.8B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.8B | ₩1.9B | ₩2B | ₩2.1B |
| + Depreciation | ₩1.3B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.4B | ₩1.5B |
| − Capital spending | — | — | — | ₩3.2B | ₩3.5B | ₩3.8B | ₩4B | ₩4.2B |
| − Working capital | ₩36B | −₩674M | −₩6.5B | ₩2.3B | ₩2.1B | ₩1.8B | ₩1.3B | ₩726M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩2.8B | −₩2.6B | −₩2.3B | −₩1.9B | −₩1.3B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.929 | 0.863 | 0.802 | 0.745 | 0.692 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩2.6B | −₩2.3B | −₩1.9B | −₩1.4B | −₩913M |
Terminal value ₩27B, worth ₩18B today: 196% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩8,175 a share)Now 0.38× | ₩4,5180.55× | ₩15,0281.84× | ₩119,44414.6× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩561 a share)Now 5.55× | ₩3,7946.77× | ₩8,57615.3× | ₩16,63029.7× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩408 a share)Now 7.63× | ₩2,7596.77× | ₩6,23815.3× | ₩12,09529.7× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.6% | ₩5,585 | ₩5,608 | ₩5,635 | ₩5,668 | ₩5,709 |
| 7.1% | ₩5,483 | ₩5,497 | ₩5,512 | ₩5,530 | ₩5,551 |
| 7.6% | ₩5,399 | ₩5,405 | ₩5,412 | ₩5,420 | ₩5,428 |
| 8.1% | ₩5,327 | ₩5,328 | ₩5,330 | ₩5,330 | ₩5,330 |
| 8.6% | ₩5,266 | ₩5,264 | ₩5,261 | ₩5,257 | ₩5,251 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩67B
- Enterprise value
- −₩38B
- P/E
- 5.5×
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 1.0×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩5,060 | ₩5,130 | ₩15,300 | ₩8,620 | ₩4,157 |
| Market cap | ₩109B | ₩110B | ₩329B | ₩186B | ₩90B |
| P/E | 1,216.3× | 6.1× | 324.5× | — | 98.4× |
| P/B | 0.7× | 0.7× | 2.3× | 7.9× | 3.4× |
| P/S | 1.5× | 0.8× | 2.6× | 3.7× | 2.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | 8.5× | 6.6× | 88.1× | — | 53.3× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APS Innovation | 5.5× | 0.4× | 1.0× | — | 0.0% |
| LS Electric | 57.7× | 10.5× | 3.9× | 35.7× | 0.0% |
| Hyosung Heavy Industries | 28.8× | 6.5× | 2.6× | — | 0.4% |
| HD Hyundai Electric | 18.0× | 6.8× | 3.5× | — | 0.0% |
| Gaon Cable | 105.6× | 12.8× | 2.3× | 55.0× | 0.0% |
| Sanil Electric | 24.9× | 6.8× | 7.6× | — | 0.9% |
| Taihan Cable & Solution | — | 2.1× | 0.9× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 28.8× | 6.8× | 3.1× | 45.4× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: APS Innovation / APS이노베이션 / 079810 / KRX:079810
Source: KRX statistical information