eSANG Networks이상네트웍스
080010 · KOSDAQ · ₩080010 · 이상네트웍스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩45,857
vs the current price (₩6,850)
- Enterprise value
- ₩392B
- Equity value
- ₩451B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 569% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩6,850, the model needs an operating margin of 1.2% every year (it uses 20.2%).
- Today's P/E is 4.5× against a typical 5.8× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩32,665
- +376.9%
- Base
- ₩45,857
- +569.4%
- Bull
- ₩67,283
- +882.2%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (20.2%).
Revenue growth
- 14%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (14% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 11.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (14% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (14% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 5.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (14% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (14% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 20.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 2.5%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 2.4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 11.6%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.18, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩110B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩70B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩22B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩33B
- Shares
- 9,835,071
- Share price
- ₩6,850
- Market cap
- ₩67B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩82B | ₩98B | ₩104B | ₩126B | ₩140B | ₩152B | ₩161B | ₩166B |
| Growth | 17.6% | 18.8% | 6.1% | 14.0% | 11.3% | 8.5% | 5.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩15B | ₩21B | ₩23B | ₩25B | ₩28B | ₩31B | ₩32B | ₩33B |
| EBIT margin | 18.4% | 21.2% | 22.1% | 20.2% | 20.2% | 20.2% | 20.2% | 20.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩11B | ₩15B | ₩17B | ₩18B | ₩21B | ₩22B | ₩24B | ₩24B |
| + Depreciation | ₩2B | ₩2.4B | ₩2.9B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.5B | ₩3.8B | ₩4B | ₩4.1B |
| − Capital spending | ₩1.3B | ₩4.6B | ₩1.1B | ₩3B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.6B | ₩3.9B | ₩4B |
| − Working capital | −₩1.6B | ₩1.5B | −₩2.6B | ₩1.8B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.4B | ₩1B | ₩559M |
| Free cash flow | ₩13B | ₩11B | ₩21B | ₩17B | ₩19B | ₩21B | ₩23B | ₩24B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.751 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩16B | ₩16B | ₩17B | ₩17B | ₩17B |
Terminal value ₩442B, worth ₩309B today: 79% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩15,093 a share)Now 0.45× | ₩6,2850.42× | ₩7,1830.48× | ₩9,0310.60× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩1,517 a share)Now 4.52× | ₩6,7634.46× | ₩8,8245.82× | ₩10,9827.24× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩2,524 a share)Now 2.71× | ₩11,2574.46× | ₩14,6875.82× | ₩18,2807.24× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩47,551 | ₩50,935 | ₩55,086 | ₩60,297 | ₩67,035 |
| 6.9% | ₩43,944 | ₩46,693 | ₩50,001 | ₩54,057 | ₩59,150 |
| 7.4% | ₩40,902 | ₩43,171 | ₩45,857 | ₩49,090 | ₩53,054 |
| 7.9% | ₩38,302 | ₩40,199 | ₩42,416 | ₩45,042 | ₩48,201 |
| 8.4% | ₩36,053 | ₩37,658 | ₩39,512 | ₩41,679 | ₩44,246 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩67B
- Enterprise value
- −₩11B
- P/E
- 4.5×
- P/B
- 0.5×
- P/S
- 0.6×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 2.9%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩7,010 | ₩5,130 | ₩5,250 | ₩5,180 | ₩6,295 |
| Market cap | ₩69B | ₩50B | ₩52B | ₩51B | ₩62B |
| P/E | 4.7× | 4.4× | 8.5× | 5.2× | 9.6× |
| P/B | 0.5× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.6× |
| P/S | 0.7× | 0.5× | 0.6× | 0.7× | 1.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | 0.1× | 0.0× | 0.4× | 1.7× | 4.2× |
| Dividend yield | 2.9% | 2.5% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| eSANG Networks | 4.5× | 0.5× | 0.6× | — | 2.9% |
| Samsung C&T | 17.5× | 0.5× | 1.1× | — | 0.9% |
| POSCO International | 10.6× | 1.3× | 0.3× | — | 3.7% |
| ISC | 41.4× | 5.5× | 11.5× | — | 0.6% |
| Youngone | 5.1× | 0.7× | 0.7× | — | 3.1% |
| Dong SUH Companies | 19.0× | 1.6× | 5.1× | — | 4.1% |
| Shinsegae | 13.7× | 0.4× | 0.3× | — | 2.1% |
| Similar companies (median) | 15.6× | 1.0× | 0.9× | — | 2.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: eSANG Networks / 이상네트웍스 / 080010 / KRX:080010
Source: KRX statistical information