Daehan Steel대한제강
084010 · KOSPI · ₩084010 · 대한제강
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩21,504
vs the current price (₩8,210)
- Enterprise value
- ₩587B
- Equity value
- ₩739B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 162% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩8,210, the model needs an operating margin of 1.4% every year (it uses 4.7%).
- Margins ranged from −0.2% to 10.1% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 34% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 62.5× against a typical 3.9× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩11,673
- +42.2%
- Base
- ₩21,504
- +161.9%
- Bull
- ₩39,058
- +375.7%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (4.7%).
Revenue growth
- -10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-16.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 4.7%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.9%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 2.3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 10.3%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -0.16, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩1.3T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩247B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩39B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩134B
- Shares
- 34,371,596
- Share price
- ₩8,210
- Market cap
- ₩282B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩1.4T | ₩1.2T | ₩1.2T | ₩1.2T | ₩1.1T | ₩1.1T | ₩1.1T | ₩1.1T |
| Growth | −32.4% | −15.4% | 1.8% | −10.0% | −6.7% | −3.5% | −0.2% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩110B | ₩10B | −₩2.9B | ₩55B | ₩51B | ₩50B | ₩49B | ₩51B |
| EBIT margin | 7.6% | 0.8% | −0.2% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.7% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩80B | ₩7.5B | −₩2.1B | ₩40B | ₩37B | ₩36B | ₩36B | ₩37B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩22B | ₩21B | ₩20B | ₩20B | ₩21B |
| − Capital spending | ₩30B | ₩39B | ₩22B | ₩27B | ₩25B | ₩24B | ₩24B | ₩25B |
| − Working capital | −₩13B | ₩58B | ₩19B | −₩13B | −₩8.1B | −₩3.9B | −₩217M | ₩3.3B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩49B | ₩41B | ₩36B | ₩32B | ₩29B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.808 | 0.752 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩45B | ₩35B | ₩29B | ₩24B | ₩21B |
Terminal value ₩618B, worth ₩433B today: 74% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩23,191 a share)Now 0.35× | ₩8,5400.37× | ₩10,1790.44× | ₩13,5760.59× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩131 a share)Now 62.5× | ₩3122.37× | ₩5143.91× | ₩3,88929.6× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩811 a share)Now 10.1× | ₩1,9242.37× | ₩3,1713.91× | ₩24,00729.6× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩22,537 | ₩23,748 | ₩25,233 | ₩27,098 | ₩29,511 |
| 6.9% | ₩21,044 | ₩22,013 | ₩23,178 | ₩24,607 | ₩26,400 |
| 7.4% | ₩19,785 | ₩20,573 | ₩21,504 | ₩22,625 | ₩23,998 |
| 7.9% | ₩18,709 | ₩19,357 | ₩20,114 | ₩21,010 | ₩22,087 |
| 8.4% | ₩17,778 | ₩18,318 | ₩18,941 | ₩19,669 | ₩20,529 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩282B
- Enterprise value
- ₩35B
- P/E
- 62.5×
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 0.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 4.1%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩12,851 | ₩11,083 | ₩8,616 | ₩7,236 | ₩10,370 |
| Market cap | ₩442B | ₩381B | ₩296B | ₩249B | ₩356B |
| P/E | 30.1× | 10.2× | 4.1× | 2.0× | 2.5× |
| P/B | 0.6× | 0.5× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 0.5× |
| P/S | 0.4× | 0.3× | 0.2× | 0.1× | 0.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 2.6% | 3.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daehan Steel | 62.5× | 0.4× | 0.2× | — | 4.1% |
| POSCO Holdings | 16.2× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 7.7× | 3.6% |
| Korea Zinc | 18.6× | 1.6× | 0.9× | — | 2.3% |
| Hyundai Steel | — | 0.2× | 0.2× | — | 1.9% |
| Poongsan | 8.1× | 0.7× | 0.3× | 5.9× | 2.9% |
| SeAH Besteel Holdings | 12.2× | 0.5× | 0.3× | 9.5× | 4.0% |
| Sama Aluminium | — | 4.1× | 3.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 14.2× | 0.6× | 0.3× | 7.7× | 2.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Daehan Steel / 대한제강 / 084010 / KRX:084010
Source: KRX statistical information