Thinkware Systems팅크웨어
084730 · KOSDAQ · ₩084730 · 팅크웨어
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩27,683
vs the current price (₩6,270)
- Enterprise value
- ₩391B
- Equity value
- ₩308B
- WACC
- 5.7%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 342% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩6,270, the model needs an operating margin of 2.2% every year (it uses 3.8%).
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩27,683
- +341.5%
- Bull
- ₩89,918
- +1,334.1%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (3.8%).
Revenue growth
- 16.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (16.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 13.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (16.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 9.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (16.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 6.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (16.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (16.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 3.8%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.1%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 1.6%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 21.6%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.33, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩509B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩76B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩18B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩26B
- Shares
- 11,109,424
- Share price
- ₩6,270
- Market cap
- ₩70B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩421B | ₩489B | ₩537B | ₩595B | ₩674B | ₩741B | ₩789B | ₩813B |
| Growth | 24.9% | 16.3% | 9.7% | 16.8% | 13.4% | 9.9% | 6.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩35B | ₩26B | ₩16B | ₩23B | ₩26B | ₩28B | ₩30B | ₩31B |
| EBIT margin | 8.4% | 5.3% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.8% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩26B | ₩19B | ₩12B | ₩16B | ₩19B | ₩20B | ₩22B | ₩22B |
| + Depreciation | ₩6.3B | ₩5.9B | ₩3.9B | ₩6.5B | ₩7.4B | ₩8.2B | ₩8.7B | ₩8.9B |
| − Capital spending | ₩6.4B | ₩7.4B | ₩8.9B | ₩9.5B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩13B | ₩13B |
| − Working capital | −₩38B | ₩36B | ₩49B | ₩18B | ₩17B | ₩14B | ₩10B | ₩5.1B |
| Free cash flow | ₩64B | −₩19B | −₩43B | −₩5.1B | −₩2B | ₩2.3B | ₩7.4B | ₩13B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.946 | 0.896 | 0.848 | 0.802 | 0.759 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩4.8B | −₩1.8B | ₩1.9B | ₩5.9B | ₩10B |
Terminal value ₩500B, worth ₩380B today: 97% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩16,579 a share)Now 0.38× | ₩6,8980.42× | ₩12,6660.76× | ₩19,2871.16× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.7% | ₩32,522 | ₩36,877 | ₩42,841 | ₩51,526 | ₩65,379 |
| 5.2% | ₩27,011 | ₩30,062 | ₩34,057 | ₩39,526 | ₩47,488 |
| 5.7% | ₩22,694 | ₩24,897 | ₩27,683 | ₩31,330 | ₩36,321 |
| 6.2% | ₩19,226 | ₩20,851 | ₩22,852 | ₩25,382 | ₩28,693 |
| 6.7% | ₩16,380 | ₩17,599 | ₩19,068 | ₩20,874 | ₩23,158 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩70B
- Enterprise value
- ₩142B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 0.4×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- 62.8×
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩7,770 | ₩8,900 | ₩16,130 | ₩12,700 | ₩20,500 |
| Market cap | ₩86B | ₩99B | ₩179B | ₩141B | ₩228B |
| P/E | — | 9.0× | 11.5× | 42.1× | 34.9× |
| P/B | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.9× | 0.8× | 1.4× |
| P/S | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 1.0× |
| EV/EBITDA | 6.5× | 3.0× | 3.7× | 15.3× | 11.8× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thinkware Systems | — | 0.4× | 0.1× | 62.8× | 0.0% |
| Samsung Electronics | 8.7× | 2.3× | 2.7× | — | 0.8% |
| LG Electronics | 24.7× | 1.0× | 0.3× | — | 0.9% |
| Hanwha Vision | 16.4× | 2.1× | 1.0× | — | 0.0% |
| RFHIC | 37.6× | 3.4× | 6.1× | — | 0.9% |
| KMW | — | 4.9× | 8.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Intellian Technologies | 12.9× | 2.0× | 1.6× | — | 0.4% |
| Similar companies (median) | 16.4× | 2.2× | 2.1× | — | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Thinkware Systems / 팅크웨어 / 084730 / KRX:084730
Source: KRX statistical information