DYPDYP
092780 · KOSPI · ₩092780 · DYP
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩4,615
vs the current price (₩3,255)
- Enterprise value
- ₩132B
- Equity value
- ₩61B
- WACC
- 5.6%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 42% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,255, the model needs an operating margin of 2.7% every year (it uses 2.9%).
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- Today's P/E is 3.4× against a typical 10.3× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩4,615
- +41.8%
- Bull
- ₩36,512
- +1,021.7%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (2.9%).
Revenue growth
- 4.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 2.9%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 5.3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 6.6%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 25.3%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.76
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.64, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩490B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩68B
- − Minority interests
- ₩3.7B
- Shares
- 13,168,460
- Share price
- ₩3,255
- Market cap
- ₩43B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩422B | ₩431B | ₩459B | ₩514B | ₩537B | ₩558B | ₩578B | ₩595B |
| Growth | 6.0% | 2.2% | 6.6% | 4.9% | 4.4% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩13B | ₩9.7B | ₩17B | ₩15B | ₩16B | ₩16B | ₩17B | ₩17B |
| EBIT margin | 3.2% | 2.2% | 3.6% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩9.6B | ₩7B | ₩12B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩12B | ₩13B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩27B | ₩28B | ₩30B | ₩31B | ₩32B |
| − Capital spending | ₩25B | ₩31B | ₩31B | ₩34B | ₩35B | ₩37B | ₩38B | ₩39B |
| − Working capital | −₩2.6B | ₩14B | ₩23B | ₩6.1B | ₩5.7B | ₩5.4B | ₩4.9B | ₩4.4B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩1.9B | −₩1.4B | −₩952M | −₩306M | ₩390M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.947 | 0.896 | 0.849 | 0.804 | 0.761 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩1.8B | −₩1.3B | −₩808M | −₩246M | ₩297M |
Terminal value ₩179B, worth ₩136B today: 103% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩11,509 a share)Now 0.28× | ₩3,8280.33× | ₩5,7810.50× | ₩8,1660.71× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩948 a share)Now 3.44× | ₩5,6745.99× | ₩9,71510.3× | ₩16,93817.9× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6% | ₩7,551 | ₩8,270 | ₩9,246 | ₩10,661 | ₩12,921 |
| 5.1% | ₩5,669 | ₩6,057 | ₩6,555 | ₩7,226 | ₩8,193 |
| 5.6% | ₩4,201 | ₩4,388 | ₩4,615 | ₩4,900 | ₩5,278 |
| 6.1% | ₩3,027 | ₩3,087 | ₩3,152 | ₩3,223 | ₩3,304 |
| 6.6% | ₩2,067 | ₩2,046 | ₩2,012 | ₩1,959 | ₩1,880 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩43B
- Enterprise value
- ₩107B
- P/E
- 3.4×
- P/B
- 0.3×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 2.5%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,320 | ₩4,680 | ₩4,855 | ₩4,795 | ₩6,300 |
| Market cap | ₩44B | ₩62B | ₩64B | ₩63B | ₩83B |
| P/E | 5.6× | 7.3× | 8.4× | 24.2× | 11.2× |
| P/B | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.5× | 0.7× |
| P/S | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.2× | 0.2× | 0.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 2.4% | 1.7% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DYP | 3.4× | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 2.5% |
| Hyundai Motor | 7.0× | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 3.5% |
| KIA | 5.3× | 0.6× | 0.3× | — | 7.1% |
| KG Mobility | 5.3× | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 0.0% |
| KG Eco Solution | 1.8× | 0.2× | 0.0× | — | 3.1% |
| Autech | — | 0.5× | 0.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 5.3× | 0.5× | 0.1× | — | 3.1% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: DYP / 092780 / KRX:092780
Source: KRX statistical information