Seoam Machinery Industry서암기계공업
100660 · KOSDAQ · ₩100660 · 서암기계공업
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩450
vs the current price (₩2,780)
- Enterprise value
- −₩725M
- Equity value
- ₩5.7B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 84% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩2,780, the model needs an operating margin of 5.8% every year (it uses 1.2%).
- 59% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
- Today's P/E is 19.0× against a typical 43.4× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- ₩450
- −83.8%
- Bull
- ₩1,614
- −41.9%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (1.2%).
Revenue growth
- -2.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -1.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-2.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 1.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 2.6%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 3.2%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.27, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩50B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩4.3B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩2.1B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 12,600,000
- Share price
- ₩2,780
- Market cap
- ₩35B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩46B | ₩42B | ₩47B | ₩48B | ₩48B | ₩48B | ₩49B | ₩50B |
| Growth | −9.1% | −7.6% | 9.7% | −2.7% | −1.2% | 0.2% | 1.6% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩614M | −₩1.3B | ₩44M | ₩581M | ₩574M | ₩576M | ₩585M | ₩602M |
| EBIT margin | 1.3% | −3.1% | 0.1% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩445M | −₩938M | ₩32M | ₩422M | ₩416M | ₩417M | ₩424M | ₩437M |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩1.3B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.3B |
| − Capital spending | ₩3.3B | ₩253M | ₩869M | ₩1.6B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.6B |
| − Working capital | −₩190M | ₩1.2B | −₩5B | −₩538M | −₩233M | ₩38M | ₩307M | ₩585M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩669M | ₩362M | ₩91M | −₩175M | −₩449M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.754 | 0.703 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩623M | ₩314M | ₩74M | −₩132M | −₩316M |
Terminal value −₩1.8B, worth −₩1.3B today: 178% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩5,426 a share)Now 0.51× | ₩3,6960.68× | ₩4,7660.88× | ₩6,6341.22× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩146 a share)Now 19.0× | ₩3,37323.0× | ₩6,35043.4× | ₩9,19162.8× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩297 a share)Now 9.35× | ₩6,85323.0× | ₩12,90143.4× | ₩18,67262.8× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩669 | ₩558 | ₩419 | ₩243 | ₩12 |
| 6.8% | ₩656 | ₩557 | ₩436 | ₩286 | ₩94 |
| 7.3% | ₩646 | ₩557 | ₩450 | ₩319 | ₩157 |
| 7.8% | ₩637 | ₩556 | ₩461 | ₩346 | ₩206 |
| 8.3% | ₩630 | ₩556 | ₩470 | ₩368 | ₩246 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩35B
- Enterprise value
- ₩30B
- P/E
- 19.0×
- P/B
- 0.5×
- P/S
- 0.7×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.4%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩4,490 | ₩3,620 | ₩4,545 | ₩5,850 | ₩5,150 |
| Market cap | ₩57B | ₩46B | ₩57B | ₩74B | ₩65B |
| P/E | 47.5× | 115.3× | 29.7× | 33.9× | 51.0× |
| P/B | 0.8× | 0.7× | 0.9× | 1.1× | 1.0× |
| P/S | 1.2× | 1.1× | 1.2× | 1.5× | 1.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.2% | 0.3% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoam Machinery Industry | 19.0× | 0.5× | 0.7× | — | 0.4% |
| Doosan Enerbility | 193.9× | 4.3× | 2.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanmi Semiconductor | 78.4× | 23.3× | 31.6× | 70.6× | 0.4% |
| Jusung Engineering | 1,058.2× | 13.0× | 34.0× | 2,036.0× | 0.0% |
| Rainbow Robotics | 4,137.6× | 53.0× | 156.2× | — | 0.0% |
| EO Technics | 44.1× | 6.4× | 10.8× | — | 0.0% |
| Doosan Bobcat | 13,622.5× | 911.6× | 733.9× | — | 3.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 626.0× | 18.1× | 32.8× | 1,053.3× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Seoam Machinery Industry / 서암기계공업 / 100660 / KRX:100660
Source: KRX statistical information