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KS Industry

101000 · KOSDAQ · ₩101000 · KS인더스트리

₩972▼ ₩21 (2.11%)End-of-day · Oct 29, 2026 · End-of-day prices.
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Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)

We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.

Fair value per share

With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.

Enterprise value
−₩71B
Equity value
−₩90B
WACC
5.7%

Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.

Why the model and the price differ

The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:

  • To match today's price of ₩972, the model needs an operating margin of 10.0% every year (it uses −7.3%).
  • Margins ranged from −19.6% to 12.6% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
  • In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.

Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.

Bear / Base / Bull

Bear
—
Base
—
Bull
—

Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.

Assumptions

Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in

Cycle options

Margin path

Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−7.3%).

Revenue growth

  • -10%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-19.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • -6.7%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-19.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • -3.5%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-19.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • -0.2%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-19.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 3%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-19.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

Business

  • -7.3%

    Operating profit as a share of revenue.

    Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.

  • 27.5%

    Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.

    Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.

  • 25.5%

    The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).

    Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).

  • 31.8%

    Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).

    Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).

  • 11.8%

    Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.

    Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.

Discount rate

  • 2%

    How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.

    Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.

  • 4.08%

    Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.

    Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.

  • 0.67

    How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.

    Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.51, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.

  • 5.5%

    The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.

    Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.

  • 5.58%

    The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.

    Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.

Starting point

Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
₩39B
Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
₩19B
Shares
14,796,480
Share price
₩972
Market cap
₩14B

TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.

Past years and projection

Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.

FY2023FY2024FY2025Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5
Revenue₩86B₩25B₩39B₩35B₩33B₩32B₩32B₩33B
Growth16.0%−71.4%59.8%−10.0%−6.7%−3.5%−0.2%3.0%
EBIT₩11B−₩749M−₩4.6B−₩2.6B−₩2.4B−₩2.3B−₩2.3B−₩2.4B
EBIT margin12.6%−3.0%−11.7%−7.3%−7.3%−7.3%−7.3%−7.3%
After-tax EBIT₩7.9B−₩543M−₩3.3B−₩1.9B−₩1.7B−₩1.7B−₩1.7B−₩1.7B
+ Depreciation———₩9B₩8.4B₩8.1B₩8.1B₩8.3B
− Capital spending₩350M₩21B₩4.1B₩11B₩10B₩10B₩10B₩10B
− Working capital₩860M₩3.6B₩3.3B−₩461M−₩278M−₩136M−₩7.5M₩112M
Free cash flow———−₩3.6B−₩3.5B−₩3.5B−₩3.7B−₩3.9B
Discount factor———0.9460.8960.8480.8020.759
Present value———−₩3.4B−₩3.2B−₩3B−₩2.9B−₩2.9B

Terminal value −₩73B, worth −₩56B today: 78% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.

Cross-check: what the market has paid before

For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:

LowTypicalHigh
Price / book (book value ₩3,013 a share)Now 0.32×₩2,1680.72×₩14,7824.91×₩20,5586.82×

Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.

Sensitivity

Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.

WACC ↓ · Terminal growth →1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%
4.7%—————
5.2%—————
5.7%—————
6.2%—————
6.7%—————

Now (TTM)

Market cap
₩14B
Enterprise value
₩32B
P/E
—
P/B
0.3×
P/S
0.4×
EV/EBITDA
—
Dividend yield
0.0%

Over time (at each year end)

20252024202320222021
Price₩1,812₩5,924₩5,856₩6,616₩11,675
Market cap₩27B₩88B₩87B₩98B₩173B
P/E——23.5×——
P/B0.8×2.4×5.5×8.9×7.0×
P/S0.7×3.6×1.0×1.3×3.4×
EV/EBITDA—————
Dividend yield0.0%————

Versus similar companies

CompanyP/EP/BP/SEV/EBITDADividend yield
KS Industry—0.3×0.4×—0.0%
Doosan Enerbility200.6×4.5×2.0×—0.0%
Hanmi Semiconductor84.5×25.1×34.0×76.1×0.4%
Jusung Engineering1,135.2×13.9×36.4×2,185.7×0.0%
Rainbow Robotics4,308.5×55.2×162.6×—0.0%
EO Technics47.1×6.8×11.5×—0.0%
Doosan Bobcat13,805.1×923.8×743.7×—3.5%
Similar companies (median)667.9×19.5×35.2×1,130.9×0.0%

Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.

Also known as: KS Industry / KS인더스트리 / 101000 / KRX:101000

Source: KRX statistical information