Toptec톱텍
108230 · KOSDAQ · ₩108230 · 톱텍
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩5,472
vs the current price (₩2,620)
- Enterprise value
- ₩30B
- Equity value
- ₩208B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 109% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩2,620, the model needs an operating margin of −3.8% every year (it uses 2.2%).
- Margins ranged from −53.8% to 11.5% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 69% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 13.0× against a typical 12.2× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩4,798
- +83.1%
- Base
- ₩5,472
- +108.8%
- Bull
- ₩6,826
- +160.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (2.2%).
Revenue growth
- -10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-20.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-20.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-20.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-20.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-20.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 2.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.7%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 2.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 36.1%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.35, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩173B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩180B
- − Minority interests
- ₩2.2B
- Shares
- 38,023,245
- Share price
- ₩2,620
- Market cap
- ₩100B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩602B | ₩474B | ₩171B | ₩156B | ₩146B | ₩140B | ₩140B | ₩144B |
| Growth | 74.4% | −21.3% | −63.9% | −10.0% | −6.7% | −3.5% | −0.2% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩69B | ₩12B | −₩3.1B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.2B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.2B |
| EBIT margin | 11.5% | 2.6% | −1.8% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩50B | ₩9.1B | −₩2.3B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.3B | ₩2.2B | ₩2.2B | ₩2.3B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩2.7B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.4B | ₩2.4B | ₩2.5B |
| − Capital spending | ₩22B | ₩2.9B | ₩3.6B | ₩3.3B | ₩3.1B | ₩2.9B | ₩2.9B | ₩3B |
| − Working capital | ₩83B | −₩92B | −₩7.6B | −₩6.3B | −₩3.8B | −₩1.8B | −₩101M | ₩1.5B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩8.1B | ₩5.5B | ₩3.5B | ₩1.8B | ₩207M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.751 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩7.6B | ₩4.8B | ₩2.8B | ₩1.3B | ₩145M |
Terminal value ₩19B, worth ₩13B today: 45% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩10,276 a share)Now 0.25× | ₩3,9980.39× | ₩7,9610.77× | ₩10,9611.07× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩201 a share)Now 13.0× | ₩4842.41× | ₩2,45012.2× | ₩5,01625.0× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩5,681 | ₩5,636 | ₩5,580 | ₩5,509 | ₩5,415 |
| 6.9% | ₩5,618 | ₩5,574 | ₩5,521 | ₩5,454 | ₩5,369 |
| 7.4% | ₩5,565 | ₩5,523 | ₩5,472 | ₩5,410 | ₩5,332 |
| 7.9% | ₩5,520 | ₩5,479 | ₩5,431 | ₩5,373 | ₩5,302 |
| 8.4% | ₩5,480 | ₩5,441 | ₩5,396 | ₩5,342 | ₩5,277 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩100B
- Enterprise value
- −₩81B
- P/E
- 13.0×
- P/B
- 0.3×
- P/S
- 0.6×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 3.8%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩4,570 | ₩4,550 | ₩7,670 | ₩6,530 | ₩9,270 |
| Market cap | ₩174B | ₩173B | ₩292B | ₩248B | ₩352B |
| P/E | — | 4.9× | 5.1× | 17.0× | — |
| P/B | 0.5× | 0.4× | 0.8× | 0.8× | 1.2× |
| P/S | 1.0× | 0.4× | 0.5× | 0.7× | 2.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 2.2% | 3.3% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toptec | 13.0× | 0.3× | 0.6× | — | 3.8% |
| Doosan Enerbility | 208.4× | 4.6× | 2.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanmi Semiconductor | 82.2× | 24.4× | 33.1× | 74.0× | 0.4% |
| Jusung Engineering | 1,121.0× | 13.7× | 36.0× | 2,158.2× | 0.0% |
| Rainbow Robotics | 4,006.5× | 51.3× | 151.2× | — | 0.0% |
| EO Technics | 44.8× | 6.5× | 10.9× | — | 0.0% |
| Doosan Bobcat | 13,664.7× | 914.4× | 736.1× | — | 3.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 664.7× | 19.1× | 34.5× | 1,116.1× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Toptec / 톱텍 / 108230 / KRX:108230
Source: KRX statistical information