Korea Computer & Systems케이씨에스
115500 · KOSDAQ · ₩115500 · 케이씨에스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩1,617
vs the current price (₩8,840)
- Enterprise value
- ₩16B
- Equity value
- ₩19B
- WACC
- 8.8%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 82% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩8,840, the model needs an operating margin of 44.9% every year (it uses 6.9%).
- Or revenue growth +52.8 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from 1.3% to 10.5% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 46% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 47.6× against a typical 47.6× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩1,046
- −88.2%
- Base
- ₩1,617
- −81.7%
- Bull
- ₩2,539
- −71.3%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (6.9%).
Revenue growth
- -10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-15.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-15.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-15.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-15.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-15.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 6.9%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 0.3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 0.4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 9.3%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 0.85
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.77, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩27B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩3.5B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩318M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 12,000,000
- Share price
- ₩8,840
- Market cap
- ₩106B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩48B | ₩30B | ₩25B | ₩25B | ₩23B | ₩22B | ₩22B | ₩23B |
| Growth | 14.5% | −38.1% | −15.8% | −10.0% | −6.7% | −3.5% | −0.2% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩3.2B | ₩2B | ₩2.1B | ₩1.7B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.6B |
| EBIT margin | 6.6% | 6.7% | 8.3% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 6.9% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩2.3B | ₩1.4B | ₩1.5B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩74M | ₩69M | ₩66M | ₩66M | ₩68M |
| − Capital spending | ₩14M | ₩195M | ₩97M | ₩98M | ₩92M | ₩88M | ₩88M | ₩91M |
| − Working capital | ₩3.2B | −₩3B | ₩2.4B | −₩253M | −₩153M | −₩74M | −₩4.1M | ₩61M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩1.5B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.919 | 0.845 | 0.777 | 0.715 | 0.657 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩1.3B | ₩1.1B | ₩899M | ₩775M | ₩691M |
Terminal value ₩16B, worth ₩11B today: 69% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩1,522 a share)Now 5.81× | ₩5,7173.76× | ₩7,8885.18× | ₩11,0357.25× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩186 a share)Now 47.6× | ₩5,35528.8× | ₩8,84047.6× | ₩12,76968.7× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩147 a share)Now 60.1× | ₩4,23928.8× | ₩6,99847.6× | ₩10,10868.7× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8% | ₩1,678 | ₩1,749 | ₩1,832 | ₩1,932 | ₩2,051 |
| 8.3% | ₩1,587 | ₩1,647 | ₩1,716 | ₩1,797 | ₩1,893 |
| 8.8% | ₩1,508 | ₩1,559 | ₩1,617 | ₩1,684 | ₩1,762 |
| 9.3% | ₩1,439 | ₩1,482 | ₩1,531 | ₩1,587 | ₩1,652 |
| 9.8% | ₩1,377 | ₩1,414 | ₩1,456 | ₩1,504 | ₩1,558 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩106B
- Enterprise value
- ₩103B
- P/E
- 47.6×
- P/B
- 5.8×
- P/S
- 3.9×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 2.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩9,770 | ₩14,350 | ₩6,920 | ₩5,240 | ₩6,900 |
| Market cap | ₩117B | ₩172B | ₩83B | ₩63B | ₩83B |
| P/E | 46.4× | 86.1× | 30.0× | 75.8× | 30.9× |
| P/B | 6.0× | 9.1× | 4.3× | 3.4× | 4.0× |
| P/S | 4.7× | 5.8× | 1.7× | 1.5× | 2.1× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 1.8% | 1.3% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korea Computer & Systems | 47.6× | 5.8× | 3.9× | — | 2.0% |
| Samsung SDS | 24.6× | 1.5× | 1.1× | — | 1.5% |
| LG CNS | 15.5× | 2.5× | 1.2× | — | 2.4% |
| Itcenglobal | 7.0× | 3.0× | 0.0× | — | 0.0% |
| DB | 7.2× | 1.0× | 0.7× | 16.4× | 0.0% |
| Lotte Innovate | 15.0× | 0.6× | 0.2× | — | 4.1% |
| Shinsegae Information & Communication | 6.3× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 0.8× | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 11.1× | 1.3× | 0.5× | 8.6× | 0.8% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Korea Computer & Systems / 케이씨에스 / 115500 / KRX:115500
Source: KRX statistical information