Pemtron펨트론
168360 · KOSDAQ · ₩168360 · 펨트론
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩2,025
vs the current price (₩10,600)
- Enterprise value
- ₩58B
- Equity value
- ₩45B
- WACC
- 9.0%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 81% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩10,600, the model needs an operating margin of 27.7% every year (it uses 7.5%).
- Or revenue growth +41.4 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −6.4% to 10.9% over the last 4 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩792
- −92.5%
- Base
- ₩2,025
- −80.9%
- Bull
- ₩3,997
- −62.3%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (7.5%).
Revenue growth
- 4.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (4.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 7.5%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 4 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 5.4%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 6.7%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 10%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.98
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.97, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩83B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩26B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩13B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩32M
- Shares
- 22,392,557
- Share price
- ₩10,600
- Market cap
- ₩237B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩74B | ₩57B | ₩70B | ₩87B | ₩90B | ₩94B | ₩97B | ₩100B |
| Growth | 20.5% | −22.7% | 22.6% | 4.5% | 4.2% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩8.1B | −₩3.6B | ₩3.2B | ₩6.5B | ₩6.8B | ₩7B | ₩7.3B | ₩7.5B |
| EBIT margin | 10.9% | −6.4% | 4.6% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩5.8B | −₩2.6B | ₩2.3B | ₩4.7B | ₩4.9B | ₩5.1B | ₩5.3B | ₩5.4B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩4.7B | ₩4.9B | ₩5.1B | ₩5.2B | ₩5.4B |
| − Capital spending | ₩5.3B | ₩3.4B | ₩4.9B | ₩5.8B | ₩6.1B | ₩6.3B | ₩6.5B | ₩6.7B |
| − Working capital | −₩6.7B | ₩1.8B | −₩578M | ₩374M | ₩364M | ₩343M | ₩319M | ₩291M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩3.2B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.5B | ₩3.7B | ₩3.8B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.918 | 0.842 | 0.773 | 0.709 | 0.651 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩3B | ₩2.8B | ₩2.7B | ₩2.6B | ₩2.5B |
Terminal value ₩69B, worth ₩45B today: 77% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩2,342 a share)Now 4.53× | ₩9,7424.16× | ₩15,1226.46× | ₩45,20119.3× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2023, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.0% | ₩2,160 | ₩2,311 | ₩2,487 | ₩2,694 | ₩2,943 |
| 8.5% | ₩1,965 | ₩2,092 | ₩2,238 | ₩2,409 | ₩2,610 |
| 9.0% | ₩1,795 | ₩1,902 | ₩2,025 | ₩2,167 | ₩2,333 |
| 9.5% | ₩1,645 | ₩1,737 | ₩1,842 | ₩1,961 | ₩2,098 |
| 10.0% | ₩1,512 | ₩1,591 | ₩1,681 | ₩1,782 | ₩1,898 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩237B
- Enterprise value
- ₩263B
- P/E
- 1,858.4×
- P/B
- 4.5×
- P/S
- 2.9×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩15,090 | ₩5,230 | ₩8,960 | ₩2,780 |
| Market cap | ₩338B | ₩117B | ₩201B | ₩62B |
| P/E | — | — | 28.2× | 11.9× |
| P/B | 13.2× | 4.2× | 6.2× | 2.4× |
| P/S | 4.8× | 2.1× | 2.7× | 1.0× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemtron | 1,858.4× | 4.5× | 2.9× | — | 0.0% |
| Doosan Enerbility | 217.2× | 4.8× | 2.2× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanmi Semiconductor | 87.4× | 26.0× | 35.2× | 78.7× | 0.4% |
| Jusung Engineering | 1,189.7× | 14.6× | 38.2× | 2,291.7× | 0.0% |
| Rainbow Robotics | 4,610.6× | 59.1× | 174.0× | — | 0.0% |
| EO Technics | 47.5× | 6.9× | 11.6× | — | 0.0% |
| Wonik IPS | 28.2× | 4.5× | 5.3× | 42.7× | 0.2% |
| Similar companies (median) | 152.3× | 10.7× | 23.4× | 78.7× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Pemtron / 펨트론 / 168360 / KRX:168360
Source: KRX statistical information