Seojin System서진시스템
178320 · KOSDAQ · ₩178320 · 서진시스템
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩290B
- Equity value
- −₩1.6T
- WACC
- 7.2%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩32,450, the model needs an operating margin of 22.1% every year (it uses 5.2%).
- Margins ranged from 0.1% to 9.6% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- —
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (5.2%).
Revenue growth
- 10.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (10.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (10.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 6.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (10.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 4.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (10.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (10.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 5.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 6.6%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 21.2%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.91
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.86, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩1.2T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩1.3T
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩1.4B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩5B
- Shares
- 63,723,489
- Share price
- ₩32,450
- Market cap
- ₩2.1T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩779B | ₩1.2T | ₩1.1T | ₩1.3T | ₩1.5T | ₩1.6T | ₩1.6T | ₩1.7T |
| Growth | −1.1% | 55.9% | −12.1% | 10.6% | 8.7% | 6.8% | 4.9% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩49B | ₩109B | ₩1.1B | ₩70B | ₩76B | ₩81B | ₩85B | ₩88B |
| EBIT margin | 6.3% | 9.0% | 0.1% | 5.2% | 5.2% | 5.2% | 5.2% | 5.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩36B | ₩79B | ₩831M | ₩51B | ₩55B | ₩59B | ₩62B | ₩64B |
| + Depreciation | ₩78B | ₩1.3B | ₩105B | ₩89B | ₩97B | ₩103B | ₩108B | ₩111B |
| − Capital spending | ₩164B | ₩180B | ₩296B | ₩285B | ₩310B | ₩331B | ₩347B | ₩358B |
| − Working capital | −₩218B | ₩599B | ₩38B | ₩52B | ₩47B | ₩40B | ₩31B | ₩20B |
| Free cash flow | ₩167B | −₩698B | −₩229B | −₩197B | −₩205B | −₩209B | −₩208B | −₩202B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.933 | 0.871 | 0.812 | 0.758 | 0.707 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩184B | −₩179B | −₩170B | −₩158B | −₩143B |
Terminal value ₩768B, worth ₩543B today: -187% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩15,481 a share)Now 2.10× | ₩25,7201.66× | ₩33,9872.20× | ₩59,1383.82× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.2% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6.7% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.2% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7.7% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8.2% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩2.1T
- Enterprise value
- ₩3.4T
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 2.1×
- P/S
- 1.7×
- EV/EBITDA
- 34.1×
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩25,300 | ₩26,850 | ₩18,140 | ₩17,500 | ₩21,628 |
| Market cap | ₩1.6T | ₩1.7T | ₩1.2T | ₩1.1T | ₩1.4T |
| P/E | — | 20.3× | — | 692.1× | 35.7× |
| P/B | 2.2× | 2.0× | 2.3× | 2.1× | 3.8× |
| P/S | 1.5× | 1.4× | 1.5× | 1.4× | 2.3× |
| EV/EBITDA | 26.1× | 22.7× | 12.2× | 14.6× | 16.9× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seojin System | — | 2.1× | 1.7× | 34.1× | 0.0% |
| LS Electric | 63.5× | 11.6× | 4.3× | 39.3× | 0.0% |
| Hyosung Heavy Industries | 31.8× | 7.2× | 2.9× | — | 0.4% |
| HD Hyundai Electric | 19.6× | 7.4× | 3.8× | — | 0.0% |
| Gaon Cable | 117.0× | 14.2× | 2.6× | 61.1× | 0.0% |
| Sanil Electric | 27.9× | 7.6× | 8.5× | — | 0.8% |
| Taihan Cable & Solution | — | 2.3× | 1.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 31.8× | 7.5× | 3.4× | 50.2× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Seojin System / 서진시스템 / 178320 / KRX:178320
Source: KRX statistical information