SGA SolutionsSGA솔루션즈
184230 · KOSDAQ · ₩184230 · SGA솔루션즈
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩10,478
vs the current price (₩1,981)
- Enterprise value
- ₩210B
- Equity value
- ₩197B
- WACC
- 7.6%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 429% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,981, the model needs an operating margin of 4.1% every year (it uses 11.1%).
- Or revenue growth −28.3 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −9.6% to 24.1% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- Today's P/E is 2.0× against a typical 15.0× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩5,737
- +189.6%
- Base
- ₩10,478
- +428.9%
- Bull
- ₩18,273
- +822.4%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (11.1%).
Revenue growth
- 18.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 14.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 10.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 6.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 11.1%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 12.1%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 15.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -7.3%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.08%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.
- 1
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 1, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.58%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩118B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩20B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩29B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩21B
- Shares
- 18,833,952
- Share price
- ₩1,981
- Market cap
- ₩37B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩55B | ₩43B | ₩62B | ₩140B | ₩160B | ₩177B | ₩189B | ₩195B |
| Growth | 46.6% | −21.6% | 43.6% | 18.2% | 14.4% | 10.6% | 6.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩1.3B | −₩4.1B | ₩15B | ₩16B | ₩18B | ₩20B | ₩21B | ₩22B |
| EBIT margin | 2.3% | −9.6% | 24.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩926M | −₩3B | ₩11B | ₩11B | ₩13B | ₩14B | ₩15B | ₩16B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩17B | ₩19B | ₩21B | ₩23B | ₩24B |
| − Capital spending | ₩1.4B | ₩18B | ₩1.2B | ₩21B | ₩24B | ₩27B | ₩29B | ₩29B |
| − Working capital | −₩575M | −₩5.3B | −₩10B | −₩1.6B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.2B | −₩879M | −₩414M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩8.6B | ₩9.6B | ₩10B | ₩10B | ₩10B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.929 | 0.863 | 0.802 | 0.745 | 0.693 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩8B | ₩8.2B | ₩8.2B | ₩7.8B | ₩7.1B |
Terminal value ₩247B, worth ₩171B today: 81% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩1,792 a share)Now 1.11× | ₩1,7310.97× | ₩2,5361.41× | ₩4,9482.76× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩973 a share)Now 2.04× | ₩1,9291.98× | ₩14,58615.0× | ₩29,81130.6× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.6% | ₩10,778 | ₩11,794 | ₩13,029 | ₩14,565 | ₩16,527 |
| 7.1% | ₩9,790 | ₩10,627 | ₩11,628 | ₩12,847 | ₩14,362 |
| 7.6% | ₩8,951 | ₩9,652 | ₩10,478 | ₩11,466 | ₩12,668 |
| 8.1% | ₩8,232 | ₩8,826 | ₩9,517 | ₩10,332 | ₩11,306 |
| 8.6% | ₩7,608 | ₩8,116 | ₩8,702 | ₩9,385 | ₩10,188 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩37B
- Enterprise value
- ₩57B
- P/E
- 2.0×
- P/B
- 1.1×
- P/S
- 0.3×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,140 | ₩2,320 | ₩3,744 | ₩3,726 | ₩5,524 |
| Market cap | ₩59B | ₩44B | ₩71B | ₩70B | ₩104B |
| P/E | 3.4× | — | — | 15.5× | 65.2× |
| P/B | 1.7× | 1.0× | 1.4× | 1.4× | 2.9× |
| P/S | 1.0× | 1.0× | 1.3× | 1.9× | 4.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SGA Solutions | 2.0× | 1.1× | 0.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Hyundai Autoever | 47.8× | 4.8× | 2.0× | — | 0.6% |
| Krafton | 10.0× | 1.2× | 1.9× | — | 1.2% |
| NC | 7.0× | 1.2× | 2.1× | 8.4× | 0.6% |
| Netmarble | 7.1× | 0.5× | 1.0× | — | 2.6% |
| PearlAbyss | 8.0× | 2.1× | 3.0× | 5.2× | 0.0% |
| Shift UP | 9.0× | 1.8× | 7.2× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 8.5× | 1.5× | 2.0× | 6.8× | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: SGA Solutions / SGA솔루션즈 / 184230 / KRX:184230
Source: KRX statistical information