Asia Pacific Satellite lncAP위성
211270 · KOSDAQ · ₩211270 · AP위성
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩5,429
vs the current price (₩8,780)
- Enterprise value
- ₩10B
- Equity value
- ₩82B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 38% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩8,780, the model needs an operating margin of 16.3% every year (it uses 3.5%).
- Or revenue growth +42.0 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −9.0% to 20.4% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩4,830
- −45.0%
- Base
- ₩5,429
- −38.2%
- Bull
- ₩6,511
- −25.8%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (3.5%).
Revenue growth
- -3.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-3.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -2.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-3.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-3.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-3.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-3.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 3.5%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.2%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so a typical level.
- -1.4%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.32, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩32B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩70B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩2.3B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 15,082,304
- Share price
- ₩8,780
- Market cap
- ₩132B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩49B | ₩59B | ₩48B | ₩31B | ₩30B | ₩30B | ₩30B | ₩31B |
| Growth | −7.8% | 18.6% | −18.5% | −3.7% | −2.1% | −0.4% | 1.3% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩10B | ₩7.3B | −₩4.3B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B |
| EBIT margin | 20.4% | 12.5% | −9.0% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩7.3B | ₩5.3B | −₩3.1B | ₩783M | ₩767M | ₩764M | ₩774M | ₩797M |
| + Depreciation | ₩498M | ₩610M | ₩739M | ₩370M | ₩363M | ₩361M | ₩366M | ₩377M |
| − Capital spending | — | — | — | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B |
| − Working capital | −₩17B | ₩20B | ₩3.7B | ₩17M | ₩9.1M | ₩1.7M | −₩5.5M | −₩13M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩98M | −₩88M | −₩81M | −₩75M | −₩70M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.753 | 0.702 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩91M | −₩77M | −₩65M | −₩56M | −₩49M |
Terminal value ₩15B, worth ₩10B today: 103% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩6,771 a share)Now 1.30× | ₩10,9091.61× | ₩14,3692.12× | ₩19,7062.91× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩5,450 | ₩5,530 | ₩5,627 | ₩5,750 | ₩5,910 |
| 6.8% | ₩5,375 | ₩5,440 | ₩5,518 | ₩5,613 | ₩5,734 |
| 7.3% | ₩5,312 | ₩5,366 | ₩5,429 | ₩5,506 | ₩5,600 |
| 7.8% | ₩5,259 | ₩5,304 | ₩5,357 | ₩5,419 | ₩5,495 |
| 8.3% | ₩5,213 | ₩5,252 | ₩5,296 | ₩5,348 | ₩5,409 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩132B
- Enterprise value
- ₩63B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 1.3×
- P/S
- 4.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩12,670 | ₩12,630 | ₩13,600 | ₩10,050 | ₩14,500 |
| Market cap | ₩191B | ₩190B | ₩205B | ₩152B | ₩219B |
| P/E | — | 18.3× | 19.5× | 37.2× | 156.0× |
| P/B | 1.8× | 1.8× | 2.2× | 1.8× | 2.7× |
| P/S | 4.0× | 3.2× | 4.1× | 2.8× | 5.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | 13.6× | 10.4× | 15.9× | 101.8× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia Pacific Satellite lnc | — | 1.3× | 4.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Samsung Electronics | 8.7× | 2.3× | 2.7× | — | 0.8% |
| LG Electronics | 24.7× | 1.0× | 0.3× | — | 0.9% |
| Hanwha Vision | 16.4× | 2.1× | 1.0× | — | 0.0% |
| RFHIC | 37.6× | 3.4× | 6.1× | — | 0.9% |
| KMW | — | 4.9× | 8.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Intellian Technologies | 12.9× | 2.0× | 1.6× | — | 0.4% |
| Similar companies (median) | 16.4× | 2.2× | 2.1× | — | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Asia Pacific Satellite lnc / AP위성 / 211270 / KRX:211270
Source: KRX statistical information