Zgoo Holdings지구홀딩스
221800 · KOSDAQ · ₩221800 · 지구홀딩스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩24B
- Equity value
- −₩2.2B
- WACC
- 9.7%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩3,530, the model needs an operating margin of 15.1% every year (it uses −9.3%).
- Margins ranged from −12.5% to −4.3% over the last 3 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- —
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−9.3%).
Revenue growth
- -8.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (-8.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -5.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (-8.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -2.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (-8.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (-8.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (-8.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -9.3%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 3 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.4%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 1.8%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 6.4%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 1.01
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 1.01, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩32B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩13B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩11B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩2.7B
- Shares
- 16,318,851
- Share price
- ₩3,530
- Market cap
- ₩58B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩31B | ₩25B | ₩26B | ₩29B | ₩28B | ₩27B | ₩27B | ₩28B |
| Growth | — | −18.7% | 2.2% | −8.8% | −5.9% | −2.9% | 0.0% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩1.3B | −₩3.1B | −₩2.4B | −₩2.7B | −₩2.6B | −₩2.5B | −₩2.5B | −₩2.6B |
| EBIT margin | −4.3% | −12.5% | −9.2% | −9.3% | −9.3% | −9.3% | −9.3% | −9.3% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩970M | −₩2.3B | −₩1.7B | −₩2B | −₩1.9B | −₩1.8B | −₩1.8B | −₩1.9B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩410M | ₩386M | ₩375M | ₩375M | ₩386M |
| − Capital spending | ₩978M | ₩353M | ₩201M | ₩528M | ₩496M | ₩482M | ₩482M | ₩497M |
| − Working capital | — | ₩1.4B | ₩1.1B | −₩181M | −₩111M | −₩51M | ₩0 | ₩51M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩1.9B | −₩1.9B | −₩1.9B | −₩1.9B | −₩2B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.912 | 0.832 | 0.758 | 0.691 | 0.631 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩1.7B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.4B | −₩1.3B | −₩1.3B |
Terminal value −₩26B, worth −₩16B today: 69% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩3,530 a share)Now 1.00× | ₩4,2051.19× | ₩5,5421.57× | ₩11,6123.29× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2024, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.7% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9.2% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9.7% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 10.2% | ₩68 | ₩14 | — | — | — |
| 10.7% | ₩132 | ₩84 | ₩31 | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩58B
- Enterprise value
- ₩42B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 1.0×
- P/S
- 1.8×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 2.8%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩3,920 | ₩2,665 | ₩5,280 |
| Market cap | ₩64B | ₩43B | ₩86B |
| P/E | — | — | 133.4× |
| P/B | 1.5× | 1.3× | 2.3× |
| P/S | 2.5× | 1.7× | 2.8× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 2.6% | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zgoo Holdings | — | 1.0× | 1.8× | — | 2.8% |
| Samsung E&A | 19.0× | 2.5× | 1.3× | — | 1.2% |
| HD Hyundai Marine Solution | 23.4× | 8.8× | 3.6× | — | 2.3% |
| KEPCO Engineering & Construction | 102.2× | 6.2× | 6.9× | 50.8× | 1.4% |
| POSCO DX | 94.1× | 5.3× | 3.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanyang ENG | 7.7× | 0.7× | 0.4× | 3.8× | 0.0% |
| SemiFive | — | 2.2× | 4.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 23.4× | 3.9× | 3.3× | 27.3× | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Zgoo Holdings / 지구홀딩스 / 221800 / KRX:221800
Source: KRX statistical information