Hizeaero하이즈항공
221840 · KOSDAQ · ₩221840 · 하이즈항공
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩178B
- Equity value
- −₩234B
- WACC
- 5.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,939, the model needs an operating margin of 5.6% every year (it uses −4.3%).
- Margins ranged from −19.3% to 5.4% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- —
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−4.3%).
Revenue growth
- 12.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 10.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 5.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (12.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -4.3%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 4.5%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 6.2%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 36.6%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 104 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.16, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩94B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩52B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩878M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩4.3B
- Shares
- 18,700,561
- Share price
- ₩1,939
- Market cap
- ₩36B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩81B | ₩87B | ₩85B | ₩106B | ₩117B | ₩126B | ₩133B | ₩137B |
| Growth | 37.4% | 7.2% | −2.2% | 12.9% | 10.4% | 8.0% | 5.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩4.5B | −₩2.2B | ₩4.6B | −₩4.6B | −₩5B | −₩5.4B | −₩5.7B | −₩5.9B |
| EBIT margin | −5.6% | −2.6% | 5.4% | −4.3% | −4.3% | −4.3% | −4.3% | −4.3% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩3.3B | −₩1.6B | ₩3.3B | −₩3.3B | −₩3.6B | −₩3.9B | −₩4.2B | −₩4.3B |
| + Depreciation | ₩3.8B | ₩4B | ₩3.4B | ₩4.8B | ₩5.3B | ₩5.7B | ₩6B | ₩6.2B |
| − Capital spending | ₩5.1B | ₩7.8B | ₩2.8B | ₩6.6B | ₩7.3B | ₩7.8B | ₩8.3B | ₩8.5B |
| − Working capital | −₩5.5B | −₩2.7B | ₩1.4B | ₩4.4B | ₩4B | ₩3.4B | ₩2.5B | ₩1.5B |
| Free cash flow | ₩870M | −₩2.7B | ₩2.6B | −₩9.5B | −₩9.7B | −₩9.5B | −₩9B | −₩8.1B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.949 | 0.901 | 0.855 | 0.812 | 0.771 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩9B | −₩8.7B | −₩8.1B | −₩7.3B | −₩6.2B |
Terminal value −₩180B, worth −₩139B today: 78% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩3,551 a share)Now 0.55× | ₩2,3200.65× | ₩3,4360.97× | ₩4,8141.36× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4.8% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.3% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.8% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6.3% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩36B
- Enterprise value
- ₩89B
- P/E
- 9.3×
- P/B
- 0.5×
- P/S
- 0.4×
- EV/EBITDA
- 9.7×
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩2,195 | ₩1,493 | ₩2,745 | ₩2,970 | ₩4,570 |
| Market cap | ₩41B | ₩28B | ₩51B | ₩56B | ₩85B |
| P/E | 19.9× | — | — | — | — |
| P/B | 1.0× | 0.8× | 1.1× | 1.0× | 1.4× |
| P/S | 0.5× | 0.3× | 0.6× | 0.9× | 1.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | 10.4× | 41.3× | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hizeaero | 9.3× | 0.5× | 0.4× | 9.7× | 0.0% |
| Hanwha Aerospace | 17.8× | 3.0× | 1.2× | — | 1.0% |
| Korea Aerospace Industries | 53.8× | 5.0× | 2.2× | — | 0.5% |
| LIG Defense&Aerospace | 31.9× | 5.7× | 1.9× | — | 0.7% |
| Satrec Initiative | 65.0× | 2.5× | 2.9× | 38.5× | 0.2% |
| Firstec | 16.4× | 2.7× | 0.7× | — | 0.0% |
| Samyang Comtech | 7.8× | 1.3× | 1.5× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 24.9× | 2.8× | 1.7× | 38.5× | 0.3% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Hizeaero / 하이즈항공 / 221840 / KRX:221840
Source: KRX statistical information