Kmpharmaceutical케이엠제약
225430 · KOSDAQ · ₩225430 · 케이엠제약
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩52B
- Equity value
- −₩62B
- WACC
- 4.9%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩698, the model needs an operating margin of 3.4% every year (it uses −12.2%).
- Margins ranged from −18.3% to 3.8% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- —
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−12.2%).
Revenue growth
- 0.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (0.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (0.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (0.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (0.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (0.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -12.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 7.1%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 1.6%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 2.1%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.21, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩17B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩12B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩1.3B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 6,485,675
- Share price
- ₩698
- Market cap
- ₩4.5B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩18B | ₩14B | ₩16B | ₩17B | ₩17B | ₩18B | ₩18B | ₩19B |
| Growth | 13.7% | −18.5% | 10.5% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 2.4% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩1.1B | −₩2.6B | −₩2.9B | −₩2.1B | −₩2.1B | −₩2.2B | −₩2.2B | −₩2.3B |
| EBIT margin | −6.1% | −17.7% | −18.3% | −12.2% | −12.2% | −12.2% | −12.2% | −12.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩791M | −₩1.9B | −₩2.1B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.5B | −₩1.6B | −₩1.6B | −₩1.6B |
| + Depreciation | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩924M | ₩1.2B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.3B |
| − Capital spending | ₩113M | ₩369M | ₩262M | ₩274M | ₩277M | ₩283M | ₩289M | ₩298M |
| − Working capital | −₩1.8B | −₩32M | −₩6B | ₩2.9M | ₩4.7M | ₩6.9M | ₩8.9M | ₩11M |
| Free cash flow | ₩2.2B | −₩974M | ₩4.5B | −₩575M | −₩584M | −₩598M | −₩614M | −₩635M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.953 | 0.908 | 0.866 | 0.825 | 0.786 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩548M | −₩531M | −₩517M | −₩506M | −₩499M |
Terminal value −₩62B, worth −₩49B today: 95% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩4,112 a share)Now 0.17× | ₩2,1190.52× | ₩3,5340.86× | ₩6,4361.57× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.9% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4.4% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4.9% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.4% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.9% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩4.5B
- Enterprise value
- ₩16B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 0.2×
- P/S
- 0.3×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩2,690 | ₩3,425 | ₩4,890 | ₩7,950 | ₩11,125 |
| Market cap | ₩17B | ₩22B | ₩32B | ₩52B | ₩72B |
| P/E | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/B | 0.6× | 0.7× | 0.9× | 1.4× | 1.8× |
| P/S | 1.1× | 1.5× | 1.8× | 3.3× | 3.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | 279.0× | 729.2× | 36.2× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kmpharmaceutical | — | 0.2× | 0.3× | — | 0.0% |
| LG Chem | — | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 0.9% |
| Hanwha Solutions | — | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanwha | 5.9× | 0.4× | 0.1× | — | 1.5% |
| SKC | — | 1.8× | 1.7× | — | 0.0% |
| KCC | 0.9× | 0.3× | 0.5× | 8.9× | 0.0% |
| Kumho Petro Chemical | 5.3× | 0.4× | 0.4× | — | 1.6% |
| Similar companies (median) | 5.3× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 8.9× | 0.4% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Kmpharmaceutical / 케이엠제약 / 225430 / KRX:225430
Source: KRX statistical information