HC BoKwang IndustryHC보광산업
225530 · KOSDAQ · ₩225530 · HC보광산업
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩1,169
vs the current price (₩2,230)
- Enterprise value
- ₩63B
- Equity value
- ₩42B
- WACC
- 6.7%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 48% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩2,230, the model needs an operating margin of 18.6% every year (it uses 11.1%).
- Or revenue growth +15.4 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −12.7% to 22.1% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 100% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 253.7× against a typical 16.0× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩636
- −71.5%
- Base
- ₩1,169
- −47.6%
- Bull
- ₩2,113
- −5.2%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (11.1%).
Revenue growth
- -10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-23.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-23.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -3.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-23.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-23.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-23.9% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 11.1%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 16.1%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 4.7%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -0.33, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩43B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩22B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩1.5B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 36,338,727
- Share price
- ₩2,230
- Market cap
- ₩81B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩85B | ₩64B | ₩38B | ₩39B | ₩36B | ₩35B | ₩35B | ₩36B |
| Growth | −2.3% | −25.3% | −39.7% | −10.0% | −6.7% | −3.5% | −0.2% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩19B | ₩8.9B | −₩4.9B | ₩4.3B | ₩4B | ₩3.9B | ₩3.9B | ₩4B |
| EBIT margin | 22.1% | 13.9% | −12.7% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩14B | ₩6.4B | −₩3.5B | ₩3.1B | ₩2.9B | ₩2.8B | ₩2.8B | ₩2.9B |
| + Depreciation | ₩9.2B | ₩9.1B | ₩8.9B | ₩6.2B | ₩5.8B | ₩5.6B | ₩5.6B | ₩5.8B |
| − Capital spending | ₩1.3B | ₩4.6B | ₩2B | ₩1.8B | ₩1.7B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.7B |
| − Working capital | −₩2B | ₩31B | −₩19B | −₩1.7B | −₩1B | −₩504M | −₩28M | ₩416M |
| Free cash flow | ₩24B | −₩20B | ₩22B | ₩9.2B | ₩8B | ₩7.3B | ₩6.8B | ₩6.5B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.937 | 0.879 | 0.824 | 0.772 | 0.724 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩8.6B | ₩7.1B | ₩6B | ₩5.2B | ₩4.7B |
Terminal value ₩44B, worth ₩32B today: 50% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩2,516 a share)Now 0.89× | ₩2,7601.10× | ₩5,0272.00× | ₩7,4242.95× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩9 a share)Now 253.7× | ₩10211.6× | ₩14016.0× | ₩25228.7× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩307 a share)Now 7.26× | ₩3,56111.6× | ₩4,90316.0× | ₩8,80728.7× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.7% | ₩1,289 | ₩1,374 | ₩1,482 | ₩1,624 | ₩1,817 |
| 6.2% | ₩1,163 | ₩1,228 | ₩1,308 | ₩1,409 | ₩1,541 |
| 6.7% | ₩1,059 | ₩1,109 | ₩1,169 | ₩1,243 | ₩1,338 |
| 7.2% | ₩970 | ₩1,009 | ₩1,056 | ₩1,112 | ₩1,181 |
| 7.7% | ₩893 | ₩925 | ₩961 | ₩1,004 | ₩1,056 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩81B
- Enterprise value
- ₩95B
- P/E
- 253.7×
- P/B
- 0.9×
- P/S
- 1.9×
- EV/EBITDA
- 14.7×
- Dividend yield
- 2.2%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩2,915 | ₩4,705 | ₩5,420 | ₩5,680 | ₩6,660 |
| Market cap | ₩106B | ₩171B | ₩197B | ₩206B | ₩242B |
| P/E | — | 32.6× | 11.8× | 17.1× | 23.9× |
| P/B | 1.2× | 1.7× | 2.1× | 2.3× | 2.9× |
| P/S | 2.8× | 2.7× | 2.3× | 2.4× | 3.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | 29.6× | 10.7× | 7.1× | 8.3× | 10.7× |
| Dividend yield | 1.7% | 3.2% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HC BoKwang Industry | 253.7× | 0.9× | 1.9× | 14.7× | 2.2% |
| Tokai Carbon Korea | 31.7× | 4.5× | 7.2× | — | 0.7% |
| Hanilcementco | 11.9× | 0.7× | 0.9× | — | 6.1% |
| Wonik QnC | 14.8× | 1.3× | 0.7× | — | 0.5% |
| Sampyo Cement | 17.4× | 0.8× | 0.9× | 6.1× | 2.1% |
| Hanil Holdings | 9.4× | 0.3× | 0.3× | — | 6.0% |
| IS Dongseo | 5.1× | 0.3× | 0.4× | — | 3.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 13.4× | 0.7× | 0.8× | 6.1× | 2.8% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: HC BoKwang Industry / HC보광산업 / 225530 / KRX:225530
Source: KRX statistical information