S&D에스앤디
260970 · KOSDAQ · ₩260970 · 에스앤디
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩212,458
vs the current price (₩52,800)
- Enterprise value
- ₩556B
- Equity value
- ₩615B
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 302% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩52,800, the model needs an operating margin of 3.6% every year (it uses 15.3%).
- Today's P/E is 6.3× against a typical 6.9× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩142,827
- +170.5%
- Base
- ₩212,458
- +302.4%
- Bull
- ₩326,726
- +518.8%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (15.3%).
Revenue growth
- 25%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (27.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 19.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (27.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 14%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (27.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (27.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (27.2% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 15.3%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 4.1%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 5.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 9.5%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -0.05, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩172B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩59B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩34M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 2,892,754
- Share price
- ₩52,800
- Market cap
- ₩153B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩88B | ₩116B | ₩151B | ₩216B | ₩258B | ₩294B | ₩319B | ₩328B |
| Growth | 20.4% | 31.6% | 30.0% | 25.0% | 19.5% | 14.0% | 8.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩13B | ₩20B | ₩23B | ₩33B | ₩39B | ₩45B | ₩49B | ₩50B |
| EBIT margin | 14.6% | 17.3% | 15.2% | 15.3% | 15.3% | 15.3% | 15.3% | 15.3% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩9.3B | ₩15B | ₩17B | ₩24B | ₩29B | ₩33B | ₩35B | ₩36B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩8.8B | ₩11B | ₩12B | ₩13B | ₩13B |
| − Capital spending | ₩1.7B | ₩3.2B | ₩16B | ₩11B | ₩13B | ₩15B | ₩16B | ₩17B |
| − Working capital | −₩44B | ₩3.6B | ₩40M | ₩4.1B | ₩4B | ₩3.4B | ₩2.4B | ₩908M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩18B | ₩22B | ₩26B | ₩30B | ₩32B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.751 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩16B | ₩19B | ₩21B | ₩22B | ₩23B |
Terminal value ₩650B, worth ₩454B today: 82% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩32,500 a share)Now 1.62× | ₩18,0910.56× | ₩33,4851.03× | ₩92,6952.85× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩8,380 a share)Now 6.30× | ₩39,5184.72× | ₩58,2006.95× | ₩95,50411.4× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩9,095 a share)Now 5.81× | ₩42,8924.72× | ₩63,1696.95× | ₩103,65811.4× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩220,895 | ₩237,731 | ₩258,377 | ₩284,296 | ₩317,808 |
| 6.9% | ₩202,955 | ₩216,623 | ₩233,068 | ₩253,235 | ₩278,552 |
| 7.4% | ₩187,832 | ₩199,106 | ₩212,458 | ₩228,522 | ₩248,222 |
| 7.9% | ₩174,914 | ₩184,339 | ₩195,353 | ₩208,396 | ₩224,090 |
| 8.4% | ₩163,754 | ₩171,724 | ₩180,932 | ₩191,692 | ₩204,436 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩153B
- Enterprise value
- ₩94B
- P/E
- 6.3×
- P/B
- 1.6×
- P/S
- 0.9×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 3.4%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩68,100 | ₩44,200 | ₩17,390 | ₩15,800 | ₩19,150 |
| Market cap | ₩197B | ₩128B | ₩50B | ₩46B | ₩55B |
| P/E | 9.6× | 7.5× | 4.2× | 4.6× | 7.2× |
| P/B | 2.3× | 1.9× | 0.6× | 0.6× | 0.8× |
| P/S | 1.3× | 1.1× | 0.6× | 0.6× | 0.9× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 2.6% | 1.8% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S&D | 6.3× | 1.6× | 0.9× | — | 3.4% |
| Samyang Foods | 18.4× | 5.9× | 3.3× | — | 0.4% |
| Orion | 10.5× | 1.1× | 1.2× | 5.3× | 3.1% |
| CJ Cheiljedang | — | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 3.5% |
| Nongshim | 12.0× | 0.8× | 0.7× | — | 1.5% |
| Otoki | 16.9× | 0.6× | 0.3× | — | 2.9% |
| Hite Jinro | 23.0× | 0.9× | 0.4× | 6.3× | 4.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 16.9× | 0.9× | 0.5× | 5.8× | 3.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: S&D / 에스앤디 / 260970 / KRX:260970
Source: KRX statistical information