PearlAbyss펄어비스
263750 · KOSDAQ · ₩263750 · 펄어비스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩14,159
vs the current price (₩35,000)
- Enterprise value
- ₩227B
- Equity value
- ₩890B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 60% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩35,000, the model needs an operating margin of 15.7% every year (it uses 1.8%).
- Or revenue growth +48.2 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −4.9% to 10.6% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- Today's P/E is 8.1× against a typical 42.9× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩11,095
- −68.3%
- Base
- ₩14,159
- −59.5%
- Bull
- ₩19,609
- −44.0%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (1.8%).
Revenue growth
- -1.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -0.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-1.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 1.8%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 4.5%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 1.7%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -10%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -0.3, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩723B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩623B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩40B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 62,843,910
- Share price
- ₩35,000
- Market cap
- ₩2.2T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩333B | ₩342B | ₩366B | ₩710B | ₩706B | ₩710B | ₩723B | ₩745B |
| Growth | −13.5% | 2.7% | 6.8% | −1.8% | −0.6% | 0.6% | 1.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩16B | −₩12B | −₩15B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B | ₩13B |
| EBIT margin | −4.9% | −3.6% | −4.1% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩12B | −₩8.9B | −₩11B | ₩9.3B | ₩9.2B | ₩9.3B | ₩9.4B | ₩9.7B |
| + Depreciation | ₩17B | ₩16B | ₩15B | ₩32B | ₩32B | ₩32B | ₩33B | ₩34B |
| − Capital spending | ₩9.3B | ₩3.6B | ₩4.5B | ₩12B | ₩12B | ₩12B | ₩12B | ₩13B |
| − Working capital | −₩253B | ₩43B | ₩444M | ₩1.3B | ₩426M | −₩424M | −₩1.3B | −₩2.2B |
| Free cash flow | ₩249B | −₩40B | −₩1.1B | ₩28B | ₩29B | ₩30B | ₩31B | ₩33B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.754 | 0.703 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩26B | ₩25B | ₩24B | ₩23B | ₩23B |
Terminal value ₩151B, worth ₩106B today: 47% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩16,645 a share)Now 2.10× | ₩39,3742.37× | ₩55,5293.34× | ₩99,2235.96× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩4,317 a share)Now 8.11× | ₩35,0008.11× | ₩184,99442.9× | ₩324,86675.3× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩6,336 a share)Now 5.52× | ₩51,3688.11× | ₩271,50742.9× | ₩476,78975.3× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩14,110 | ₩14,376 | ₩14,705 | ₩15,121 | ₩15,664 |
| 6.8% | ₩13,913 | ₩14,136 | ₩14,405 | ₩14,739 | ₩15,161 |
| 7.3% | ₩13,744 | ₩13,933 | ₩14,159 | ₩14,433 | ₩14,771 |
| 7.8% | ₩13,597 | ₩13,760 | ₩13,952 | ₩14,181 | ₩14,458 |
| 8.3% | ₩13,468 | ₩13,610 | ₩13,775 | ₩13,969 | ₩14,201 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩2.2T
- Enterprise value
- ₩1.6T
- P/E
- 8.1×
- P/B
- 2.1×
- P/S
- 3.0×
- EV/EBITDA
- 5.3×
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩37,400 | ₩27,700 | ₩38,750 | ₩41,950 | ₩138,300 |
| Market cap | ₩2.4T | ₩1.7T | ₩2.4T | ₩2.6T | ₩8.7T |
| P/E | — | 28.8× | 160.1× | — | 146.4× |
| P/B | 2.9× | 2.2× | 3.4× | 3.8× | 12.1× |
| P/S | 6.4× | 5.1× | 7.3× | 6.8× | 21.5× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | 411.1× | 4,669.2× | 83.3× | 150.8× |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: PearlAbyss / 펄어비스 / 263750 / KRX:263750
Source: KRX statistical information