Hanwha Systems한화시스템
272210 · KOSPI · ₩272210 · 한화시스템
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩13,139
vs the current price (₩66,200)
- Enterprise value
- ₩3T
- Equity value
- ₩2.5T
- WACC
- 7.0%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 80% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩66,200, the model needs an operating margin of 15.2% every year (it uses 4.1%).
- Or revenue growth +36.4 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Analysts' forecasts for 2026: revenue ₩3.9T, operating profit ₩290B (7.3% margin) (2 brokers). The model starts from the last 12 months reported.
- Analysts' forecasts for 2027: revenue ₩4.4T, operating profit ₩456B (10.3% margin) (2 brokers). The model starts from the last 12 months reported.
- 31% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 71.2× against a typical 24.9× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩1,531
- −97.7%
- Base
- ₩13,139
- −80.2%
- Bull
- ₩33,881
- −48.8%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (4.1%).
Revenue growth
- 18.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 14.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 10.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 6.9%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (18.8% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 4.1%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 6.6%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 8.3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- -10%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.29, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩4.1T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩1.6T
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩1.1T
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩79B
- Shares
- 188,919,389
- Share price
- ₩66,200
- Market cap
- ₩13T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩2.5T | ₩2.8T | ₩3.7T | ₩4.9T | ₩5.6T | ₩6.2T | ₩6.7T | ₩6.9T |
| Growth | 12.1% | 14.3% | 30.7% | 18.8% | 14.8% | 10.9% | 6.9% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩93B | ₩219B | ₩120B | ₩201B | ₩231B | ₩256B | ₩274B | ₩282B |
| EBIT margin | 3.8% | 7.8% | 3.3% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩67B | ₩159B | ₩87B | ₩146B | ₩167B | ₩186B | ₩199B | ₩204B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩324B | ₩372B | ₩412B | ₩441B | ₩454B |
| − Capital spending | ₩159B | ₩273B | ₩318B | ₩407B | ₩468B | ₩519B | ₩554B | ₩571B |
| − Working capital | −₩3.6B | −₩67B | ₩180B | −₩78B | −₩73B | −₩61B | −₩43B | −₩20B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩140B | ₩144B | ₩141B | ₩128B | ₩108B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.934 | 0.873 | 0.816 | 0.762 | 0.712 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩131B | ₩126B | ₩115B | ₩98B | ₩77B |
Terminal value ₩3.5T, worth ₩2.5T today: 82% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩23,781 a share)Now 2.78× | ₩25,9351.09× | ₩36,4311.53× | ₩77,6023.26× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩929 a share)Now 71.2× | ₩10,71711.5× | ₩23,12924.9× | ₩73,20078.8× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩1,420 a share)Now 46.6× | ₩16,37711.5× | ₩35,34424.9× | ₩111,85778.8× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0% | ₩13,168 | ₩15,004 | ₩17,299 | ₩20,249 | ₩24,181 |
| 6.5% | ₩11,657 | ₩13,155 | ₩14,988 | ₩17,279 | ₩20,224 |
| 7.0% | ₩10,399 | ₩11,644 | ₩13,139 | ₩14,968 | ₩17,255 |
| 7.5% | ₩9,334 | ₩10,385 | ₩11,627 | ₩13,119 | ₩14,945 |
| 8.0% | ₩8,423 | ₩9,320 | ₩10,368 | ₩11,607 | ₩13,097 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩13T
- Enterprise value
- ₩14T
- P/E
- 71.2×
- P/B
- 2.8×
- P/S
- 3.0×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.8%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩54,400 | ₩22,600 | ₩17,360 | ₩10,550 | ₩16,000 |
| Market cap | ₩10T | ₩4.3T | ₩3.3T | ₩2T | ₩3T |
| P/E | 42.4× | 9.4× | 9.4× | — | 30.7× |
| P/B | 2.1× | 1.7× | 1.5× | 1.0× | 1.4× |
| P/S | 2.8× | 1.5× | 1.3× | 0.9× | 1.4× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.9% | 1.5% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanwha Systems | 71.2× | 2.8× | 3.0× | — | 0.8% |
| Samsung Electro-Mechanics | 96.8× | 9.5× | 7.8× | — | 0.2% |
| Doosan | 39.2× | 5.5× | 0.7× | — | 0.4% |
| LG Innotek | 13.1× | 1.4× | 0.4× | — | 0.5% |
| Isupetasys | 35.4× | 8.3× | 5.4× | — | 0.0% |
| Daeduck Electronics | 44.8× | 7.0× | 5.0× | — | 0.4% |
| Simmtech | — | 7.6× | 2.9× | — | 0.1% |
| Similar companies (median) | 39.2× | 7.3× | 4.0× | — | 0.3% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Hanwha Systems / 한화시스템 / 272210 / KRX:272210
Source: KRX statistical information