Hyosung Chemical효성화학
298000 · KOSPI · ₩298000 · 효성화학
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩3.2T
- Equity value
- −₩4.8T
- WACC
- 4.5%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩46,500, the model needs an operating margin of 3.6% every year (it uses −4.2%).
- Margins ranged from −11.7% to 6.1% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- —
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−4.2%).
Revenue growth
- -6.7%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-6.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -4.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-6.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- -1.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-6.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-6.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-6.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -4.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 3.2%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 4.1%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 9.2%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.8
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 104 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.7, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩2.6T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩1.4T
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩67B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩306B
- Shares
- 3,791,811
- Share price
- ₩46,500
- Market cap
- ₩176B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩2.8T | ₩2.8T | ₩2.3T | ₩2.4T | ₩2.3T | ₩2.3T | ₩2.3T | ₩2.4T |
| Growth | −3.0% | 1.7% | −17.5% | −6.7% | −4.2% | −1.8% | 0.6% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩189B | −₩170B | −₩161B | −₩102B | −₩98B | −₩96B | −₩97B | −₩100B |
| EBIT margin | −6.8% | −6.0% | −6.9% | −4.2% | −4.2% | −4.2% | −4.2% | −4.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩137B | −₩124B | −₩116B | −₩74B | −₩71B | −₩70B | −₩70B | −₩72B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩78B | ₩75B | ₩73B | ₩74B | ₩76B |
| − Capital spending | ₩143B | ₩147B | ₩44B | ₩100B | ₩96B | ₩94B | ₩94B | ₩97B |
| − Working capital | −₩194B | ₩333B | −₩189B | −₩16B | −₩9.4B | −₩3.9B | ₩1.3B | ₩6.4B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩80B | −₩83B | −₩86B | −₩92B | −₩100B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.957 | 0.916 | 0.877 | 0.839 | 0.803 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩77B | −₩76B | −₩76B | −₩77B | −₩80B |
Terminal value −₩3.5T, worth −₩2.8T today: 88% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩185,502 a share)Now 0.25× | ₩122,1750.66× | ₩726,1783.91× | ₩3,828,68620.6× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4.0% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4.5% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.0% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5.5% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩176B
- Enterprise value
- ₩1.6T
- P/E
- 6.4×
- P/B
- 0.3×
- P/S
- 0.1×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩77,804 | ₩79,205 | ₩172,010 | ₩199,012 | ₩607,035 |
| Market cap | ₩295B | ₩300B | ₩652B | ₩755B | ₩2.3T |
| P/E | 0.8× | — | — | — | 32.7× |
| P/B | 0.8× | — | 10.5× | 6.6× | 4.6× |
| P/S | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.2× | 0.3× | 0.9× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyosung Chemical | 6.4× | 0.3× | 0.1× | — | 0.0% |
| LG Chem | — | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 0.9% |
| Hanwha Solutions | — | 0.5× | 0.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanwha | 5.9× | 0.4× | 0.1× | — | 1.5% |
| SKC | — | 1.8× | 1.7× | — | 0.0% |
| KCC | 0.9× | 0.3× | 0.5× | 8.9× | 0.0% |
| Kumho Petro Chemical | 5.3× | 0.4× | 0.4× | — | 1.6% |
| Similar companies (median) | 5.3× | 0.4× | 0.4× | 8.9× | 0.4% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Hyosung Chemical / 효성화학 / 298000 / KRX:298000
Source: KRX statistical information