Hyosung Heavy Industries효성중공업
298040 · KOSPI · ₩298040 · 효성중공업
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩626,552
vs the current price (₩1,911,000)
- Enterprise value
- ₩6.3T
- Equity value
- ₩5.8T
- WACC
- 9.7%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 67% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩1,911,000, the model needs an operating margin of 20.7% every year (it uses 7.5%).
- Or revenue growth +29.8 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Analysts' forecasts for 2026: revenue ₩7.2T, operating profit ₩1.1T (14.8% margin) (1 broker). The model starts from the last 12 months reported.
- Analysts' forecasts for 2027: revenue ₩9.7T, operating profit ₩1.8T (18.2% margin) (1 broker). The model starts from the last 12 months reported.
- Margins ranged from 3.9% to 12.5% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- Today's P/E is 30.5× against a typical 25.2× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩327,977
- −82.8%
- Base
- ₩626,552
- −67.2%
- Bull
- ₩1,082,822
- −43.3%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (7.5%).
Revenue growth
- 19.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (19.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 15.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (19.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 11.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (19.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 7.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (19.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (19.4% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 7.5%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.6%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 1.9%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 4.2%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 1.07
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 1.1, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩6.4T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩462B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩102B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩141B
- Shares
- 9,324,548
- Share price
- ₩1,911,000
- Market cap
- ₩18T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩4.3T | ₩4.9T | ₩6T | ₩7.7T | ₩8.8T | ₩9.8T | ₩11T | ₩11T |
| Growth | 22.5% | 13.8% | 21.9% | 19.4% | 15.3% | 11.2% | 7.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩258B | ₩362B | ₩747B | ₩574B | ₩662B | ₩736B | ₩788B | ₩812B |
| EBIT margin | 6.0% | 7.4% | 12.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩187B | ₩263B | ₩542B | ₩416B | ₩480B | ₩534B | ₩572B | ₩589B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩123B | ₩141B | ₩157B | ₩168B | ₩173B |
| − Capital spending | ₩35B | ₩99B | ₩179B | ₩145B | ₩168B | ₩187B | ₩200B | ₩206B |
| − Working capital | −₩289B | ₩26B | ₩107B | ₩52B | ₩49B | ₩42B | ₩29B | ₩13B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩341B | ₩404B | ₩463B | ₩511B | ₩543B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.911 | 0.830 | 0.757 | 0.689 | 0.628 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩311B | ₩336B | ₩350B | ₩352B | ₩341B |
Terminal value ₩7.4T, worth ₩4.7T today: 73% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩277,474 a share)Now 6.89× | ₩167,9700.61× | ₩663,6022.39× | ₩2,773,0009.99× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩62,744 a share)Now 30.5× | ₩885,47214.1× | ₩1,578,89025.2× | ₩3,473,04955.4× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩74,036 a share)Now 25.8× | ₩1,044,82914.1× | ₩1,863,04125.2× | ₩4,098,09055.4× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.7% | ₩654,125 | ₩690,633 | ₩732,531 | ₩781,113 | ₩838,125 |
| 9.2% | ₩608,790 | ₩640,171 | ₩675,862 | ₩716,822 | ₩764,316 |
| 9.7% | ₩568,683 | ₩595,871 | ₩626,552 | ₩661,446 | ₩701,492 |
| 10.2% | ₩532,952 | ₩556,676 | ₩583,260 | ₩613,257 | ₩647,375 |
| 10.7% | ₩500,924 | ₩521,756 | ₩544,954 | ₩570,948 | ₩600,279 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩18T
- Enterprise value
- ₩18T
- P/E
- 30.5×
- P/B
- 6.9×
- P/S
- 2.8×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.4%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩1,781,000 | ₩393,000 | ₩161,900 | ₩78,000 | ₩58,300 |
| Market cap | ₩17T | ₩3.7T | ₩1.5T | ₩727B | ₩544B |
| P/E | 31.9× | 16.5× | 13.0× | 25.0× | 7.1× |
| P/B | 7.1× | 1.9× | 1.4× | 0.7× | 0.6× |
| P/S | 2.8× | 0.7× | 0.4× | 0.2× | 0.2× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.4% | 1.3% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyosung Heavy Industries | 30.5× | 6.9× | 2.8× | — | 0.4% |
| LS Electric | 61.1× | 11.2× | 4.2× | 37.8× | 0.0% |
| HD Hyundai Electric | 18.7× | 7.0× | 3.7× | — | 0.0% |
| Gaon Cable | 110.9× | 13.4× | 2.5× | 57.9× | 0.0% |
| Sanil Electric | 26.6× | 7.2× | 8.2× | — | 0.8% |
| Taihan Cable & Solution | — | 2.1× | 1.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Iljin Electric | 19.0× | 4.1× | 1.2× | — | 0.9% |
| Similar companies (median) | 26.6× | 7.1× | 3.1× | 47.8× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Hyosung Heavy Industries / 효성중공업 / 298040 / KRX:298040
Source: KRX statistical information